Apache + Tomcat采用AJP实现负载均衡与session同步

说明：以下是基于Win7 + Apache2.2 + Tomcat7进行的配置

负载均衡

Apache的安装目录修改配置文件
Httpd.conf

<!-- 打开注释内容 -->
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

<!-- 添加如下配置 -->
<proxy balancer://cluster> 
    BalancerMember ajp://61.135.169.125:8009 loadfactor=1 route=jvm1 
    BalancerMember ajp://61.135.157.156:8009 loadfactor=1 route=jvm2 
</proxy> 

 <VirtualHost *:80> 
      ServerAdmin localhost 
      ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On 
      ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/ 
      ServerName localhost 
      ErrorLog logs/localhost-error_log 
      CustomLog logs/localhost-access_log common 
 </VirtualHost>

session同步

配置Tomcat
1. server.xml

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">

打开注释内容

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>

2.web.xml中添加

<distributable />

Windows下启动和关闭Apache

net stop apache2.2
net start apache2.2