android 蓝牙Bluetooth建立配对和解除配对

        用过Android系统设置(Setting)的人都知道蓝牙搜索之后可以建立配对和解除配对，但是这两项功能的函数没有在SDK中给出，那么如何去使用这两项功能呢？本文利用JAVA的反射机制去调用这两项功能对应的函数：createBond和removeBond，具体的发掘和实现步骤如下：

1.使用Git工具下载platform/packages/apps/Settings.git，在Setting源码中查找关于建立配对和解除配对的API，知道这两个API的宿主(BluetoothDevice)；

2.使用反射机制对BluetoothDevice枚举其所有方法和常量，看看是否存在:

 

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. static public void printAllInform(Class clsShow) {  
2.     try {  
3.         // 取得所有方法  
4.         Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getMethods();  
5.         int i = 0;  
6.         for (; i < hideMethod.length; i++) {  
7.             Log.e("method name", hideMethod[i].getName());  
8.         }  
9.         // 取得所有常量  
10.         Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();  
11.         for (i = 0; i < allFields.length; i++) {  
12.             Log.e("Field name", allFields[i].getName());  
13.         }  
14.     } catch (SecurityException e) {  
15.         // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
16.         e.printStackTrace();  
17.     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
18.         // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
19.         e.printStackTrace();  
20.     } catch (Exception e) {  
21.         // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
22.         e.printStackTrace();  
23.     }  
24. }  

  

结果如下：

11-29 09:19:12.012: method name(452): cancelBondProcess
11-29 09:19:12.020: method name(452): cancelPairingUserInput
11-29 09:19:12.020: method name(452): createBond
11-29 09:19:12.020: method name(452): createInsecureRfcommSocket
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): createRfcommSocket
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): createScoSocket
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): describeContents
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): equals
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): fetchUuidsWithSdp
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): getAddress
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): getBluetoothClass
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getBondState
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getName
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getServiceChannel
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getTrustState
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getUuids
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): hashCode
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): isBluetoothDock
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): removeBond
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setPairingConfirmation
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setPasskey
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setPin
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setTrust
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): toString
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): writeToParcel
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): convertPinToBytes
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getClass
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): notify
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): notifyAll
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): wait
11-29 09:19:12.051: method name(452): wait
11-29 09:19:12.051: method name(452): wait

 

3.如果枚举发现API存在(SDK却隐藏)，则自己实现调用方法：

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. /** 
2.  * 与设备配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git 
3.  * /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java 
4.  */  
5. static public boolean createBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice btDevice) throws Exception {  
6.     Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("createBond");  
7.     Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);  
8.     return returnValue.booleanValue();  
9. }  
10.   
11. /** 
12.  * 与设备解除配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git 
13.  * /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java 
14.  */  
15. static public boolean removeBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice btDevice) throws Exception {  
16.     Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("removeBond");  
17.     Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);  
18.     return returnValue.booleanValue();  
19. }  

PS:SDK之所以不给出隐藏的API肯定有其原因，也许是出于安全性或者是后续版本兼容性的考虑，因此不能保证隐藏API能在所有Android平台上很好地运行。。。

本文程序运行效果如下：

main.xml源码如下：

[xhtml]  view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
5.     <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"  
6.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent">  
7.         <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnSearch"  
8.             android:text="Search" android:layout_width="160dip"></Button>  
9.         <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
10.             android:layout_width="160dip" android:text="Show" android:id="@+id/btnShow"></Button>  
11.     </LinearLayout>  
12.     <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"  
13.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></LinearLayout>  
14.     <ListView android:id="@+id/ListView01" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
15.         android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
16.     </ListView>  
17. </LinearLayout>  

工具类ClsUtils.java源码如下：

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. package com.testReflect;  
2.   
3. import java.lang.reflect.Field;  
4. import java.lang.reflect.Method;  
5.   
6. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;  
7. import android.util.Log;  
8.   
9. public class ClsUtils {  
10.   
11.     /** 
12.      * 与设备配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git 
13.      * /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java 
14.      */  
15.     static public boolean createBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice btDevice) throws Exception {  
16.         Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("createBond");  
17.         Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);  
18.         return returnValue.booleanValue();  
19.     }  
20.   
21.     /** 
22.      * 与设备解除配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git 
23.      * /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java 
24.      */  
25.     static public boolean removeBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice btDevice) throws Exception {  
26.         Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("removeBond");  
27.         Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);  
28.         return returnValue.booleanValue();  
29.     }  
30.   
31.     /** 
32.      *  
33.      * @param clsShow 
34.      */  
35.     static public void printAllInform(Class clsShow) {  
36.         try {  
37.             // 取得所有方法  
38.             Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getMethods();  
39.             int i = 0;  
40.             for (; i < hideMethod.length; i++) {  
41.                 Log.e("method name", hideMethod[i].getName());  
42.             }  
43.             // 取得所有常量  
44.             Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();  
45.             for (i = 0; i < allFields.length; i++) {  
46.                 Log.e("Field name", allFields[i].getName());  
47.             }  
48.         } catch (SecurityException e) {  
49.             // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
50.             e.printStackTrace();  
51.         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
52.             // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
53.             e.printStackTrace();  
54.         } catch (Exception e) {  
55.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
56.             e.printStackTrace();  
57.         }  
58.     }  
59. }  

主程序testReflect.java的源码如下：

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. package com.testReflect;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.List;  
5. import android.app.Activity;  
6. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;  
7. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;  
8. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
9. import android.content.Context;  
10. import android.content.Intent;  
11. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
12. import android.os.Bundle;  
13. import android.util.Log;  
14. import android.view.View;  
15. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
16. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
17. import android.widget.Button;  
18. import android.widget.ListView;  
19. import android.widget.Toast;  
20.   
21. public class testReflect extends Activity {  
22.     Button btnSearch, btnShow;  
23.     ListView lvBTDevices;  
24.     ArrayAdapter<String> adtDevices;  
25.     List<String> lstDevices = new ArrayList<String>();  
26.     BluetoothDevice btDevice;  
27.     BluetoothAdapter btAdapt;  
28.   
29.     @Override  
30.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
31.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
32.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
33.   
34.         btnSearch = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);  
35.         btnSearch.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
36.         btnShow = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnShow);  
37.         btnShow.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
38.   
39.         lvBTDevices = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView01);  
40.         adtDevices = new ArrayAdapter<String>(testReflect.this,  
41.                 android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, lstDevices);  
42.         lvBTDevices.setAdapter(adtDevices);  
43.         lvBTDevices.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickEvent());  
44.   
45.         btAdapt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();// 初始化本机蓝牙功能  
46.         if (btAdapt.getState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF)// 开蓝牙  
47.             btAdapt.enable();  
48.   
49.         // 注册Receiver来获取蓝牙设备相关的结果  
50.         IntentFilter intent = new IntentFilter();  
51.         intent.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);  
52.         intent.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);  
53.         registerReceiver(searchDevices, intent);  
54.   
55.     }  
56.   
57.       
58.     private BroadcastReceiver searchDevices = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
59.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
60.             String action = intent.getAction();  
61.             Bundle b = intent.getExtras();  
62.             Object[] lstName = b.keySet().toArray();  
63.   
64.             // 显示所有收到的消息及其细节  
65.             for (int i = 0; i < lstName.length; i++) {  
66.                 String keyName = lstName[i].toString();  
67.                 Log.e(keyName, String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));  
68.             }  
69.             // 搜索设备时，取得设备的MAC地址  
70.             if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {  
71.                 BluetoothDevice device = intent  
72.                         .getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);  
73.   
74.                 if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {  
75.                     String str = "未配对|" + device.getName() + "|" + device.getAddress();  
76.                     lstDevices.add(str); // 获取设备名称和mac地址  
77.                     adtDevices.notifyDataSetChanged();  
78.                 }  
79.             }  
80.         }  
81.     };  
82.   
83.     class ItemClickEvent implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {  
84.   
85.         @Override  
86.         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,  
87.                 long arg3) {  
88.             btAdapt.cancelDiscovery();  
89.             String str = lstDevices.get(arg2);  
90.             String[] values = str.split("//|");  
91.             String address=values[2];  
92.   
93.             btDevice = btAdapt.getRemoteDevice(address);  
94.             try {  
95.                 if(values[0].equals("未配对"))  
96.                 {     
97.                     Toast.makeText(testReflect.this, "由未配对转为已配对", 500).show();  
98.                     ClsUtils.createBond(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);  
99.                 }  
100.                 else if(values[0].equals("已配对"))  
101.                 {  
102.                     Toast.makeText(testReflect.this, "由已配对转为未配对", 500).show();  
103.                     ClsUtils.removeBond(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);  
104.                 }  
105.             } catch (Exception e) {  
106.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
107.                 e.printStackTrace();  
108.             }  
109.         }  
110.           
111.     }  
112.       
113.     /** 
114.      * 按键处理 
115.      * @author GV 
116.      * 
117.      */  
118.     class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {  
119.   
120.         @Override  
121.         public void onClick(View v) {  
122.             if (v == btnSearch) {//搜索附近的蓝牙设备  
123.                 lstDevices.clear();  
124.                   
125.                 Object[] lstDevice = btAdapt.getBondedDevices().toArray();  
126.                 for (int i = 0; i < lstDevice.length; i++) {  
127.                     BluetoothDevice device=(BluetoothDevice)lstDevice[i];  
128.                     String str = "已配对|" + device.getName() + "|" + device.getAddress();  
129.                     lstDevices.add(str); // 获取设备名称和mac地址  
130.                     adtDevices.notifyDataSetChanged();  
131.                 }  
132.                 // 开始搜索  
133.                 setTitle("本机蓝牙地址：" + btAdapt.getAddress());  
134.                 btAdapt.startDiscovery();  
135.             }  
136.             else if(v==btnShow){//显示BluetoothDevice的所有方法和常量，包括隐藏API  
137.                 ClsUtils.printAllInform(btDevice.getClass());  
138.             }  
139.   
140.         }  
141.   
142.     }  
143.   
144.   
145. }