JSON的各种解析小结

JSON的各种解析

JSON是对象类型解析

• 数据是 {“name”:”zhangsanfeng”,”age”:3,”sex”:”nv”}

• protected User readJsonObject(String jsonData) {
  
      // 内置解析方法JSONObject
      User bean = null;
      try {
          JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonData);
  
          String xname = jsonObject.getString("name");
          int xage = jsonObject.getInt("age");
          String xsex = jsonObject.getString("sex");
  
          bean = new User(xname, xage, xsex);
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return bean;
  }
  

JSON是数组类型解析

• 数据是

•  [
  {"name":"zhangsanfeng","age":3,"sex":"nv"},
  {"name":"zhaobenshan","age":2,"sex":"renyao"}
  ]
  
  protected List<User> readJsonArray(String jsonData) {
          // 内置解析方法JSONObject
          List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
          try {
              JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData);
  
              for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                  JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
  
                  String xname = jsonObject.getString("name");
                  int xage = jsonObject.getInt("age");
                  String xsex = jsonObject.getString("sex");
  
                  User user = new User(xname, xage, xsex);
  
                  users.add(user);
              }
  
          } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          return users;
      }
  

JSON是综合类型解析(对象中包含数组,数组中包含对象)

• 数据是

  {
      "error_code": 0,
      "reason": "查询成功!",
      "result": {
          "future": [
              {
                  "date": "20140804",
                  "temperature": "28℃~36℃",
                  "weather": "晴转多云",
                  "weather_id": {
                      "fa": "00",
                      "fb": "01"
                  },
                  "week": "星期一",
                  "wind": "南风3-4级"
              },
              {
                  "date": "20140805",
                  "temperature": "28℃~36℃",
                  "weather": "晴转多云",
                  "weather_id": {
                      "fa": "00",
                      "fb": "01"
                  },
                  "week": "星期二",
                  "wind": "东南风3-4级"
              },
              {
                  "date": "20140806",
                  "temperature": "27℃~35℃",
                  "weather": "晴转多云",
                  "weather_id": {
                      "fa": "00",
                      "fb": "01"
                  },
                  "week": "星期三",
                  "wind": "东南风3-4级"
              },
              {
                  "date": "20140807",
                  "temperature": "27℃~34℃",
                  "weather": "多云",
                  "weather_id": {
                      "fa": "01",
                      "fb": "01"
                  },
                  "week": "星期四",
                  "wind": "东南风3-4级"
              },
      "resultcode": "200"
  }
  
  
  protected List<Future> readJsonObjArr(String jsonData) {
          // 内置解析方法JSONObject
          List<Future> futures = new ArrayList<Future>();
          try {
              JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonData);
  
              JSONObject result = jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
  
              JSONArray jsonArray = result.getJSONArray("future");
  
              for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                  JSONObject future = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                  String xdate = future.getString("date");
                  String xtemperature = future.getString("temperature");
                  String xweather = future.getString("weather");
                  String xweek = future.getString("week");
                  String xwind = future.getString("wind");
  
                  Future f = new Future(xdate, xtemperature, xweather, xweek, xwind);
  
                  futures.add(f);
              }
  
          } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          return futures;
      }
  

用框架对JSON解析

1. 对象

   protected User readJsonObject(String jsonData) {
       // 内置解析方法JSONObject,ctrl+k
       User bean = null;
       bean = JsonUtil.parseJsonToBean(jsonData, User.class);
       return bean;
   }
   

2. 数组

   users = (List<User>) JsonUtil.parseJsonToList(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<User>>(){}.getType());
   

3. 综合

   protected List<Future> readJsonObjArr(String jsonData) {
       // 内置解析方法JSONObject
       List<Future> futures = new ArrayList<Future>();
   
       String result = JsonUtil.getFieldValue(jsonData, "result");
   
   
       String future = JsonUtil.getFieldValue(result, "future");
   
        JSONArray jsonArray;
       try {
           jsonArray = new JSONArray(future);
           for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
               JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
   
               String xdate = jsonObject.getString("date");
               String xtemperature = jsonObject.getString("temperature");
               String xweather = jsonObject.getString("weather");
               String xweek = jsonObject.getString("week");
               String xwind = jsonObject.getString("wind");
   
               Future f = new Future(xdate, xtemperature, xweather, xweek, xwind);
   
               futures.add(f);
   
           }
       } catch (Exception e) {
   
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   
       return futures;
   }