给一个View设置一个圆角的背景颜色,我们一般会使用xml文件设置,使用<shape>节点设置,但是如果我们对一系列的View设置圆角北京,并且背景颜色色值不同,那么我们第一感觉想到的是创建多个xml文件,更改solid填充背景,其实我们可以使用一个xml文件就可以搞定,使用代码更改里面的填充颜色色值。废话不多话,看代码。
效果:
首先:创建activity_main.xml
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <GridView
- android:id="@+id/gv_gridview"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
- android:numColumns="4"
- android:verticalSpacing="10dp" >
- </GridView>
- </RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private GridView gdview;
- private Context mContext;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mContext = MainActivity.this;
- gdview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gv_gridview);
- initDate();
- }
- private void initDate() {
- List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>();
- lists.add("颜色1");
- lists.add("颜色2");
- lists.add("颜色3");
- lists.add("颜色4");
- lists.add("颜色5");
- lists.add("颜色6");
- lists.add("颜色7");
- lists.add("颜色8");
- lists.add("颜色9");
- lists.add("颜色10");
- lists.add("颜色11");
- lists.add("颜色12");
- gdview.setAdapter(new MyGridViewAdapter(mContext, lists));
- }
- }
下面新建自定义适配器MyGridViewAdapter.java
- public class MyGridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- private Context mContext;
- private List<String> data;// 显示的数据
- private int[] colors = { R.color.item1, R.color.item2, R.color.item3,
- R.color.item4, R.color.item5, R.color.item6, R.color.item7,
- R.color.item8, R.color.item9, R.color.item10, R.color.item11,
- R.color.item12 };// 颜色色值id数组
- public MyGridViewAdapter(Context mContext, List<String> data) {
- super();
- this.mContext = mContext;
- this.data = data;
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- if (data == null) {
- return 0;
- }
- return data.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return data.get(position);
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder = null;
- if (convertView == null) {
- holder = new ViewHolder();
- convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.item_griview, null);
- holder.tv_item = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
- holder.tv_item.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.circle);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- }
- String item = (String) getItem(position);
- holder.tv_item.setText(item);
- // 获取背景颜色,并且改变颜色
- GradientDrawable myGrad = (GradientDrawable) holder.tv_item
- .getBackground();
- myGrad.setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(getColor(position)));
- return convertView;
- }
- /**
- *
- * @方法名称:getColor
- * @描述: TODO
- * @创建人:yang
- * @创建时间:2014年9月30日 下午3:06:04
- * @备注:获取背景的颜色的色值
- * @param position
- * @return
- * @返回类型:int
- */
- public int getColor(int position) {
- if (position < colors.length) {
- return colors[position];
- } else {
- return colors[position % colors.length];
- }
- }
- class ViewHolder {
- TextView tv_item;
- }
- }
item_griview.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_item"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:paddingBottom="5dp"
- android:paddingLeft="10dp"
- android:paddingRight="10dp"
- android:paddingTop="5dp" />
- </LinearLayout>
提前在res/vlaues/color.xml中增加背景颜色色值
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <color name="item1">#eed776</color>
- <color name="item2">#f2a96b</color>
- <color name="item3">#7fda54</color>
- <color name="item4">#aaaae1</color>
- <color name="item5">#d785de</color>
- <color name="item6">#a8a8e2</color>
- <color name="item7">#91d56c</color>
- <color name="item8">#d4ac65</color>
- <color name="item9">#7ac7c6</color>
- <color name="item10">#f09292</color>
- <color name="item11">#83b4e4</color>
- <color name="item12">#d7d87e</color>
- </resources>
如果想显示的背景的个数,背景颜色的色值和内容,可以在values中做相应的变化。
源码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/forwardyzk/7993463
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/forwardyzk/article/details/39696331