判断Android程序是否在后台中运行

实现推送功能时,有这么一种场景,当接收到推送后需要先判断程序是否在后台运行,若在后台那么切换程序到前台,然后再显示相应的Activity,若不再后台,那么启动程序,然后进行再相应操作,所以第一步需要判断程序是否在后台运行(在BroadcastReceiver中判断).

我们使用第一种方法测试:

public boolean isProcessRunning(Context context) {
    mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    activityManager = (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    String packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
    List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
    if (appProcesses == null) return false;
    for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
        if (appProcess.processName.equals(packageName)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

方法返回true,即便我们退出了整个程序,进程仍然没有关闭.接下来试了网上的办法,还是不行:

1.android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

2.System.exit(0);

3.ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); 
manager.killBackgroundProcesses(package);

4.Intent MyIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); 
MyIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); 
startActivity(MyIntent); 
finish();

但是小米自带的一键清理是可以的.如果有知道解决办法的留个言咯.我们换一种方法来判断是否程序在后台运行:
public boolean isBackgroundRunning(Context context) {
    mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    activityManager = (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    String packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
    List<RunningTaskInfo> list = activityManager.getRunningTasks(100);
    if (list == null && list.size() == 0) return false;
    for (RunningTaskInfo info : list) {
        if (info.topActivity.getPackageName().equals(packageName) || info.baseActivity.getPackageName().equals(packageName)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
这个方法是可以的,然后跳转到Activity中:
myIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
myIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
myIntent.setClass(context, MyActivity.class);
myIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(myIntent);
如果程序已经退出,执行相应的代码:
myIntent.setClass(context, InitActivity.class);
myIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(myIntent);