aop几个常用的切入点指示符匹配规则

1.execution：用于匹配方法执行的连接点

execution(modifiers-pattern? ret-type-pattern declaring-type-pattern?name-pattern(param-pattern) throws-pattern?)
其中各项的语义如下
modifiers-pattern：方法的可见性，如public，protected；
ret-type-pattern：方法的返回值类型，如int，void等；
declaring-type-pattern：方法所在类的全路径名，如com.spring.Aspect；
name-pattern：方法名类型，如buisinessService()；
param-pattern：方法的参数类型，如java.lang.String；throws-pattern：
方法抛出的异常类型，如java.lang.Exception；
example:execution(public * com.spring.service.BusinessObject.businessService(java.lang.String,..))

package com.htt.app.loan.service.aop;

import com.htt.app.loan.api.annotation.CheckAop;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by sunnyLu on 2017/6/13.
 */
@Aspect
public class AopCache {

//  @Pointcut("execution (* com.htt.app.loan.service.impl.*.*(..))")
    @Pointcut("execution (* com.htt.app.loan.service.impl.LoanServiceImpl.getLoan(long,String)) && args(p1,p2)")
    public void pointcut(long p1,String p2){}

    @Before(value = "pointcut(p1,p2)")
    public void validate(long p1,String p2) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("进入前置通知");
        System.out.println("参数："+p1+";"+p2);
    }

}

匹配LoanService的getLoan(long arg,String arg)方法，且可以得到传入参数

 

2.within：any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) within the service package or a sub-package

 

package com.htt.app.loan.service.aop;

import com.htt.app.loan.api.annotation.CheckAop;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by sunnyLu on 2017/6/13.
 */
@Aspect
public class AopCache {

    @Pointcut(value = "within(com.htt.app.loan.service.impl..*)")
    public void pointcut(){}

    @Before(value = "pointcut()")
    public void validateAnnotation(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(joinPoint.getArgs());
    }

}

匹配包及其子包下所有的方法,其最小粒度为类

 

 

3.this：any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) where the proxy implements the LoanService interface

匹配目标对象的代理对象类型是指定类型（jkd动态代理基于接口，其代理对象继承了proxy，实现了目标接口；cglib动态代理基于类，其代理对象是目标对象的子类，这里须要注意。）请与target区分，后者是匹配目标对象。

package com.htt.app.loan.service.aop;

import com.htt.app.loan.api.annotation.CheckAop;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by sunnyLu on 2017/6/13.
 */
@Aspect
public class AopCache {

    @Pointcut(value = "this(com.htt.app.loan.api.service.LoanService) && args(p1,p2)")
    public void pointcut(long p1,String p2){}

    @Before(value = "pointcut(p1,p2)")
    public void validateAnnotation(long p1,String p2) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("进入前置通知");
        System.out.println("参数："+p1+";"+p2);
    }

}

匹配所有LoanService的接口且为以上两个参数的

 

 

4.@annotation：用于匹配当前执行方法持有指定注解的方法

自定义的注解

 

package com.htt.app.loan.api.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by sunnyLu on 2017/7/14.
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface CheckAop {
    String value() default "no description";
}

在接口上使用该注解

 

 

@Service("LoanServiceImpl")
public class LoanServiceImpl extends ServiceBase implements LoanService {

    @Override
    @CheckAop
    public BigDecimal testAop(TestParam testParam) {
        return null;
    }

}

切入点配置

 

 

package com.htt.app.loan.service.aop;

import com.htt.app.loan.api.annotation.CheckAop;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by sunnyLu on 2017/6/13.
 */
@Aspect
public class AopCache {

    @Pointcut(value="@annotation(ano)",argNames = "ano")
    public void pointcut(CheckAop ano){}

    @Before(value = "pointcut(ano)")
    public void validateAnnotation(CheckAop ano) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("注解式通知"+ano.value());
    }

}

 

5.@within：any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) where the declared type of the target object has an @Transactional annotation

自定义的类级别注解

 

package com.htt.app.loan.api.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by sunnyLu on 2017/7/14.
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface CheckWithin {
    String value() default "no description";
}

在类上加注解

 

 

@CheckWithin
@Service("LoanServiceImpl")
public class LoanServiceImpl extends ServiceBase implements LoanService {

    @Override
    @CheckAop
    public BigDecimal testAop(TestParam testParam) {
        return null;
    }

}

切入点配置

 

 

package com.htt.app.loan.service.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by sunnyLu on 2017/6/13.
 */
@Aspect
public class AopCache {

    @Pointcut(value="@within(com.htt.app.loan.api.annotation.CheckWithin)")
    public void pointcut(){}

    @Before(value = "pointcut()")
    public void validateAnnotation() throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("注解式通知");
    }

}

匹配注解修饰的类的所有接口（这个类须要有public方法，否则不会被aop代理）