hanoop的helloworld——WordCount解读

关于MapReduce的大概过程，请看：http://www.cnblogs.com/xia520pi/archive/2012/05/16/2504205.html图文并茂，讲解详细。

package hadoop_test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCountTest {
	public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
		private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
		private Text word = new Text();
		
		public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException , InterruptedException{
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
			while(st.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				word.set(st.nextToken());
				context.write(word, one);
			}
		}
	}
	public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
		private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
		public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			int sum=0;
			//int[] a = {1,2,3,4};
			//for (int i : a){}
			for(IntWritable val : values)
				sum+=val.get();//get()返回int
			result.set(sum);//set()设置int
			context.write(key, result);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		args = new String[2];
		args[0]="hdfs://hadoop1:9000/input";
		args[1]="hdfs://hadoop1:9000/output";
		//获得Configuration配置 Configuration: core-default.xml, core-site.xml
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		//获得输入参数 [hdfs://localhost:9000/input, hdfs://localhost:9000/output]
		String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf,args).getRemainingArgs();
		if (otherArgs.length != 2) {//判断输入参数，不是2个，就是异常退出
			System.err.println("usage:wordcount <in> <out>");
			System.exit(2);
		}
		//设置job属性
		//有横线,说明函数是旧版本，不建议使用
		//Job job = new Job(conf, "WordCountTest");
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "WordCountTest");
		job.setJarByClass(WordCountTest.class);
		job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
		job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);//将map后到中间结果，在本机进行局部合并
		job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);//设置Job输出结果<key,word>--<Text,IntWritable>
		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));//设置输入和输出路径
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
	}
}

package hadoop_test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCountTest{
    public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();
        public void map(Object key,Text values,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(values.toString());
            while(st.hasMoreTokens()){
                word.set(st.nextToken());
                context.write(word,one);
            }
        }
    }
    public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>{
        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
        public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            int sum=0;
            for(IntWritable i: values)
                sum+=i.get();
            result.set(sum);
            context.write(key,result);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        args = new String[2];
        args[0]="hdfs://hadoop1:9000/input";
        args[1]="hdfs://hadoop1:9000/output";
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"WordCountTest");
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountTest.class);
        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
    }
}