用正则表达式验证身份证号码 java

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;


public class Identity {
// 位权值数组
private static byte[] Wi=new byte[17];
// 身份证前部分字符数
private static final byte fPart = 6;
// 身份证算法求模关键值
private static final byte fMod = 11;
// 旧身份证长度
private static final byte oldIDLen = 15;
// 新身份证长度
private static final byte newIDLen = 18;
// 新身份证年份标志
private static final String yearFlag = "19";
// 校验码串
private static final String CheckCode="10X98765432";
// 最小的行政区划码
private static final int minCode = 150000;
// 最大的行政区划码
private static final int maxCode = 700000;
// 旧身份证号码
// private String oldIDCard="";
// 新身份证号码
// private String newIDCard="";
// 地区及编码


//private String Area[][2] =
private static void setWiBuffer(){
for(int i=0;i <Wi.length;i++){
int k = (int) Math.pow(2, (Wi.length-i));
Wi[i] = (byte)(k % fMod);
}
}

//获取新身份证的最后一位:检验位
private static String getCheckFlag(String idCard){
int sum = 0;
//进行加权求和
for(int i=0; i <17; i++){
sum += Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(i,i+1)) * Wi[i];
}
//取模运算，得到模值
byte iCode = (byte) (sum % fMod);
return CheckCode.substring(iCode,iCode+1);
}

//判断串长度的合法性
private static boolean checkLength(final String idCard,boolean newIDFlag){
boolean right = (idCard.length() == oldIDLen) || (idCard.length() == newIDLen);
newIDFlag = false;
if(right){
newIDFlag = (idCard.length() == newIDLen);
}
return right;
}

//获取时间串
private static String getIDDate(final String idCard,boolean newIDFlag){
String dateStr = "";
if(newIDFlag)
dateStr = idCard.substring(fPart,fPart+8);
else
dateStr = yearFlag + idCard.substring(fPart,fPart+6);
return dateStr;
}

//判断时间合法性
private static boolean checkDate(final String dateSource){
String dateStr = dateSource.substring(0,4)+"-"+dateSource.substring(4,6)+"-"+dateSource.substring(6,8);
System.out.println(dateStr);
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
df.setLenient(false);
try {
Date date= df.parse(dateStr);
return (date!=null);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
}

//旧身份证转换成新身份证号码
public static String getNewIDCard(final String oldIDCard){
//初始化方法
Identity.setWiBuffer();
if(!checkIDCard(oldIDCard)){
return oldIDCard;
}
String newIDCard = oldIDCard.substring(0, fPart);
newIDCard += yearFlag;
newIDCard += oldIDCard.substring(fPart, oldIDCard.length());
String ch = getCheckFlag(newIDCard);
newIDCard += ch;
return newIDCard;
}