[account management] useradd, change user's group

> useradd  USERNAME -- to create a new user named by USERNAME, it will be grouped to g(USERNAME)

> userchmod  -g existedGroup USERNAME -- to change the USERNAME's group.

> userchmod -a -G wheel USERNAME -- add the user USERNAME to an existed group: wheel to make the user: USERNAME have sudo permission.

> cat /etc/sudoer

## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands, the users in the group wheel have the sudo permission.
%wheel	ALL=(ALL)	ALL


## Same thing without a password, '#' used to disable the such function.
# %wheel	ALL=(ALL)	NOPASSWD: ALL

Add an Existing User to a Group

The usermod command can be used to modify the group affiliation of an existing user. To add an existing user to a group, use usermod -a -G [group] [user name]. For example, "usermod -a -G wheel joeblow" adds the user "joeblow" to the "wheel" group, allowing joeblow to become a superuser using the "su" command.

Add a New User to an Existing Group

If the user you wish to add to a group does not already exist, you can create the user and add it to a group in one step using the "useradd" command. The -G flag adds a user to a group, much like with usermod. So, "useradd -G wheel joeblow" creates a new user named joeblow and adds that user to the "wheel" group.

Create a New Group

If the group does not already exist, it will have to be created first. The "groupadd" command creates new groups; its argument is the name of the new group. Newly created groups are empty, so any users will have to be added to it afterward.

chown

> chown -R usergrid:wheel *

> ls -l

perm x usergrid wheel size date file

3.  Given the user login base home dir.

puser:x:505:500::/home/root/users/:/bin/bash

       -d, --home HOME_DIR
          The new user will be created using HOME_DIR as the value for the
          user’s login directory. The default is to append the LOGIN name to
          BASE_DIR and use that as the login directory name. The directory
          HOME_DIR does not have to exist but will not be created if it is
          missing.

当用户puser登录后，直接跳到了/home/root/users 目录下。