Leetcode 401. Binary Watch

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-watch/

题目描述：

A binary watch has 4 LEDs on the top which represent the hours (0-11), and the 6 LEDs on the bottom represent the minutes (0-59).

Each LED represents a zero or one, with the least significant bit on the right.

For example, the above binary watch reads "3:25".

Given a non-negative integer n which represents the number of LEDs that are currently on, return all possible times the watch could represent.

Example:

Input: n = 1
Return: ["1:00", "2:00", "4:00", "8:00", "0:01", "0:02", "0:04", "0:08", "0:16", "0:32"]

这道题用深度优先搜索来做，backtracking，回溯法，用递归实现，递归的设计一直不太会，需要多做题强化，这个代码是参考的人家的,自己看懂了又写了一遍。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
        vector<string> res;
        for(int i=max(0,num-6);i<min(num+1,4);i++)
        {
            vector<int> vec1;//用来存放时
            vector<int> vec2;//用来存放分
            dfs(i,0,0,4,vec1);//存放亮的个数为i时，时的所有可能结果
            dfs(num-i,0,0,6,vec2);//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">存放亮的个数为num-i时，分的所有可能结果</span>
            //保存结果
            for(int i=0;i<vec1.size();i++)
            {
                for(int j=0;j<vec2.size();j++)
                {
                   string tmp=to_string(vec1[i])+":"+(to_string(vec2[j]).size()==1?"0":"")+to_string(vec2[j]);
                   res.push_back(tmp);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    //注意dfs的设计
    void dfs(int k,int val,int curIndex,int len,vector<int> &vec){
       if(k==0&&len==4&&val<12) vec.push_back(val); 
       if(k==0&&len==6&&val<60) vec.push_back(val);
       if(curIndex==len||k==0) return;
       dfs(k,val,curIndex+1,len,vec);
       val=val+pow(2,curIndex);curIndex++;k--;
       dfs(k,val,curIndex,len,vec);
    }
};