jsp生成随机验证码图片

生成有4个随机数字和杂乱背景的图片，数字和背景颜色会改变，服务器端刷新（用history.go(-1)也会变）
原型参考ALIBABA   http://china.alibaba.com/member/showimage

------------产生验证码图片的文件-----image.jsp-------------------------------------------

<% @ page contentType = " image/jpeg "  import = " java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.* "   %>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int  fc, int  bc){ // 给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random  =   new  Random();
         if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;
         if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;
         int  r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
         int  g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
         int  b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
         return   new  Color(r,g,b);
        }
%>
<%
out.clear();//这句针对resin服务器，如果是tomacat可以不要这句
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " ,  0 );

//  在内存中创建图象
int  width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image  =   new  BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//  获取图形上下文
Graphics g  =  image.getGraphics();

// 生成随机类
Random random  =   new  Random();

//  设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 ,  0 , width, height);

// 设定字体
g.setFont( new  Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));

// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);


//  随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for  ( int  i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
{
         int  x  =  random.nextInt(width);
         int  y  =  random.nextInt(height);
         int  xl  =  random.nextInt( 12 );
         int  yl  =  random.nextInt( 12 );
        g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
}

//  取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "" ;
for  ( int  i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){
    String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
    sRand += rand;
     //  将认证码显示到图象中
    g.setColor( new  Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
    g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
}

//  将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);


//  图象生效
g.dispose();

//  输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image,  " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());


%>  

---------------使用验证码图片的文件---------a.jsp------------------------------------

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 "   %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码输入页面 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Pragma "  CONTENT = " no-cache " >  
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Cache-Control "  CONTENT = " no-cache " >  
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Expires "  CONTENT = " 0 " >  
</ head >
< body >
< form method = post action = " check.jsp " >
< table >
    < tr >
        < td align = left > 系统产生的认证码： </ td >
        < td >< img border = 0  src = " image.jsp " ></ td >
    </ tr >
    < tr >
        < td align = left > 输入上面的认证码： </ td >
        < td >< input type = text name = rand maxlength = 4  value = "" ></ td >
    </ tr >
    < tr >
        < td colspan = 2  align = center >< input type = submit value = " 提交检测 " ></ td >
     </ tr >
</ table >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

-----------------验证的页面----------check.jsp

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 "  language = " java "   import = " java.sql.* "  errorPage = ""   %>
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码验证页面 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Pragma "  CONTENT = " no-cache " >  
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Cache-Control "  CONTENT = " no-cache " >  
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Expires "  CONTENT = " 0 " >  
</ head >

< body >
<%  
String rand  =  (String)session.getAttribute( " rand " );
String input  =  request.getParameter( " rand " );
%>
系统产生的认证码为：  <%=  rand  %>< br >
您输入的认证码为：  <%=  input  %>< br >
< br >
<%
   if  (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
< font color = green > 输入相同，认证成功！ </ font >
<%
  }  else  {
%>
< font color = red > 输入不同，认证失败！ </ font >
<%
  }
%>
</ body >
</ html >