Python异常

处理异常

try:
    text = input('Enter somint -->')
except EOFError:
    print('Why did you do an EOF on me?')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print('You Cancelled the operation,')
else:
    print('You entered {}'.format(text))

抛出异常

# encoding=UTF-8

class ShortInputException(Exception):
    def __init__(self,length,atleast):
        Exception.__init__(self)
        self.length = length
        self.atleast = atleast

try:
    text = input('Enter somethin -->')
    if len(text) < 3:
        raise ShortInputException(len(text),3)
except EOFError:
    print('Why did you do an EOF on me')
except ShortInputException as ex:
    print('ShortInputException: the input was'+
        '{0} long ,expected at least {1}'
        .format(ex.length,ex.atleast))
else:
    print('No exception was raised')

Try ... Finally 使用

#encoding=UTF-8
import sys
import time
f = None
try:
    f = open('poem.txt')
    while True:
        line = f.readline()
        if len(line) == 0:
            break
        print(line,end=' ')
        sys.stdout.flush()
        print('Press ctrl+c now')
        time.sleep(2)
except IOError:
    print('Cound not find file poem.txt')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print('!!! You cancelled the reading from the file.')

finally:
    if f:
        f.close()
    print('Cleaning up:closed the file')

with 语句

with open('poem.txt') as f:
    for line in f:
        print(line,end='')