android接收和发送短信代码-BroadcastReceiver应用

学习郭神的第一行代码的时候跟着敲的，留作今后学习用。

1.activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="From" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/sender"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="Content:" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="To" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/to"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/msg_input"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="send" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.java代码

package com.Harris.smstest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView sender;
	private TextView content;
	private IntentFilter receiveFilter;
	private MessageReceiver messageReceiver;
	private EditText to;
	private EditText msg_input;
	private Button send;
	private IntentFilter sendFilter;
	private SendStatusReceiver sendStatusReceiver;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		sender = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sender);
		content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
		to = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.to);
		msg_input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.msg_input);
		send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
		sendFilter = new IntentFilter();
		sendFilter.addAction("SEND_SMS_ACTION");
		sendStatusReceiver = new SendStatusReceiver();
		registerReceiver(sendStatusReceiver, sendFilter);
		
		receiveFilter = new IntentFilter();
		receiveFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
		receiveFilter.setPriority(100);
		messageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
		registerReceiver(messageReceiver, receiveFilter);

		send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
				smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(), null, msg_input.getText().toString(), null, null);

			}
		});

		send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
				Intent sendIntent = new Intent("SEND_SMS_ACTION");
				PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, sendIntent, 0);
				smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(), null, msg_input.getText().toString(), pi, null);

			}
		});

		

	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		unregisterReceiver(messageReceiver);
		unregisterReceiver(sendStatusReceiver);

	}

	class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
			Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");// 提取短信消息
			SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
				messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
			}
			String address = messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();// 获取发送方号码
			String fullMessage = "";
			for (SmsMessage message : messages) {

				fullMessage += message.getMessageBody();// 获取短信内容
			}
			sender.setText(address);
			content.setText(fullMessage);
			abortBroadcast();
		}

	}

	class SendStatusReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			if (getResultCode() == RESULT_OK) {

				Toast.makeText(context, "Send succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}

			else {
				Toast.makeText(context, "send failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		}

	}
}

3.Manifest文件需要注册权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.Harris.smstest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="19"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

注意java代码

使用的是动态注册广播的方式，需要一个IntentFilter对象和一个自定义的BroadcastReceiver对象，用于

RegisterReceiver(myReceiver，myIntentFilter);方法，这两个对象分别包含了一个广播和在onReceive方法中所要完成的逻辑。

具体一点，IntenetFilter使用addAction添加广播，Receiver通过复写onReceive方法完成自己的任务。

再具体一点，onReceive(Context context, Intent intent),可以通过传入的intent进行getExtra操作，关于context，我发现一些比较好玩的东西。

在监听器的onClick方法的匿名内部类里面使用上下文用的是MainActivity.this。

然而，在内部类sendStatusReceiver的onReceive(Context context, Intent intent),直接使用了局部变量context。

大概是因为onClick(View v)并没有在方法参数中传入context，所以需要使用MainActivity.this吧。

具体为什么我也不大清楚。