java 任意两个时间差，天数，小时数，分钟数，秒数

原地址：http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/53112

在java 编程中，不可避免用到计算时间差。前面我写过几篇文章，关于java 时间计算的，还有timezone 转换的文章，但没有这么具体到相差到天数，小时，分钟，秒数都列出来的情况，所以这里再总结下。
1. 用JDK 自带API 实现。
2.利用 joda time library 来实现.

首先看看用JDK 自带API 是如何实现的。

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
 
public class DateTimeUtils {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
      DateTimeUtils obj = new DateTimeUtils();
      SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = 
                new SimpleDateFormat("dd/M/yyyy hh:mm:ss");
 
      try {
 
        Date date1 = simpleDateFormat.parse("10/10/2013 11:30:10");
        Date date2 = simpleDateFormat.parse("13/10/2013 20:35:55");
 
        obj.printDifference(date1, date2);
 
      } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
 
    }
 
    //1 minute = 60 seconds
    //1 hour = 60 x 60 = 3600
    //1 day = 3600 x 24 = 86400
    public void printDifference(Date startDate, Date endDate){
 
        //milliseconds
        long different = endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime();
 
        System.out.println("startDate : " + startDate);
        System.out.println("endDate : "+ endDate);
        System.out.println("different : " + different);
 
        long secondsInMilli = 1000;
        long minutesInMilli = secondsInMilli * 60;
        long hoursInMilli = minutesInMilli * 60;
        long daysInMilli = hoursInMilli * 24;
 
        long elapsedDays = different / daysInMilli;
        different = different % daysInMilli;
 
        long elapsedHours = different / hoursInMilli;
        different = different % hoursInMilli;
 
        long elapsedMinutes = different / minutesInMilli;
        different = different % minutesInMilli;
 
        long elapsedSeconds = different / secondsInMilli;
 
        System.out.printf(
            "%d days, %d hours, %d minutes, %d seconds%n", 
            elapsedDays,
            elapsedHours, elapsedMinutes, elapsedSeconds);
 
    }
 
}

输出结果如下:

startDate : Thu Oct 10 11:30:10 SGT 2013
endDate : Sun Oct 13 20:35:55 SGT 2013
different : 291945000
 days, 9 hours, 5 minutes, 45 seconds

看看这里的输出，并没有年，月的差别。手工计算是件麻烦事，所以一般采用了 joda time library 来实现，

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
 
import org.joda.time.Interval;
import org.joda.time.Period;
 
public class DateTimeUtils {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
      DateTimeUtils obj = new DateTimeUtils();
      SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = 
               new SimpleDateFormat("dd/M/yyyy hh:mm:ss");
 
      try {
 
        Date date1 = simpleDateFormat.parse("10/10/2013 11:30:10");
        Date date2 = simpleDateFormat.parse("13/11/2014 20:35:55");
 
        obj.printDifference(date1, date2);    
 
      } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
 
    }
 
    public void printDifference(Date startDate, Date endDate){
 
      Interval interval = 
               new Interval(startDate.getTime(), endDate.getTime());
      Period period = interval.toPeriod();
 
          System.out.printf(
           "%d years, %d months, %d days, %d hours, %d minutes, %d seconds%n", 
           period.getYears(), period.getMonths(), period.getDays(),
           period.getHours(), period.getMinutes(), period.getSeconds());
 
    }
}

看看结果

 years, 1 months, 3 days, 9 hours, 5 minutes, 45 seconds