导航视图控制器中如何定义按钮以及视图之间的切换

UINavigationController   相关知识总结

在"NavigationAppDelegate.m"文件中：包含"FirstViewController.h"头文件

在-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions

{

    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];

    FirstViewController* firstViewController = [[[FirstViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"FirstViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];

    self.navigationController = [[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:firstViewController] autorelease];

    self.window.rootViewController = self.navigationController;

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;

}

运行程序，会发现有一个导航栏

然后在"FirstViewController.m"文件中，包含"SecondViewController.h"头文件

-(void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //采用自定义按钮的方法，给导航栏定义一个右侧按钮

    UIButton* button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,60,40);

    [button setTitle:@"exchange" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(exchange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    UIBarButtonItem* right = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button] autorelease];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = right;

    //采用系统方法，给导航栏增加一个左侧按钮 

    UIBarButtonItem* left = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"left" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:@selector(left:)] autorelease];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = left;

    //给当前视图的导航栏设置标题

    self.navigationItem.title = @"一级视图";

}

-(void)exchange:(id)sender         //单击定义导航栏右侧的按钮，进入到下一个视图。

{

    SecondViewController* secondViewController = [[[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondViewController animated:YES];

}

然后在"SecondViewController.m"文件中，包含"ThirdViewController.h"头文件

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //定义一个右侧按钮

    UIBarButtonItem* rightButton = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"next" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:@selector(next:)] autorelease];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton;

}

- (void)next:(id)sender       //单击定义二级视图右侧的按钮，进入到三级视图。

{

    ThirdViewController* thirdViewController = [[[ThirdViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ThirdViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:thirdViewController animated:YES];

}

然后在文件"ThirdViewController.h"中，使用xib定义四个按钮，分别对应下面四个方法

- (void)push:(id)sender     //单击此按钮，进入到下一个视图

{

    ThirdViewController* thirdViewController = [[[ThirdViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ThirdViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:thirdViewController animated:YES];

}

- (void)pop:(id)sender      //单击此按钮，返回到上一个视图

{

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

- (void)popToRoot:(id)sender           //单击此按钮，返回到根视图界面

{

    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

- (void)popToIndex:(id)sender        //返回到指定位置的视图

{

    [self.navigationController popToViewController:[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1] animated:YES];               //返回到第一个视图界面

}