Asp.net MVC 自定义ViewEngine的简单实现

 Asp.net MVC 网站换肤需要使用不同模板，可以通过自定义视图引擎来实现这个功能。这里我偷懒，直接继承 VirtualPathProviderViewEngine来实现。

  核心代码如下：

  ThemeViewEngine.cs

   

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc;   namespace MvcSkinDemo.Code {     public class ThemeViewEngine : VirtualPathProviderViewEngine     {         private string _theme;         /// <summary>         /// 使用的主题名称         /// </summary>         public string Theme         {             get { return _theme; }             set             {                 _theme = string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) ? "Default" : value;                 SetLocationFormats(_theme);             }         }           public ThemeViewEngine(string themeName)         {             Theme = themeName;         }           /// <summary>         /// 设置视图的搜索路径集合         /// </summary>         /// <param name="themeName">主题名</param>         private void SetLocationFormats(string themeName)         {             base.MasterLocationFormats = new[] {                 "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.master",                 "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.master",                 "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.master"             };               base.ViewLocationFormats = new[] {                 "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.aspx",                 "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.ascx",                 "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.aspx",                 "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.ascx",                 "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{1}/{0}.aspx",                 "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{1}/{0}.ascx",                 "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.aspx",                 "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.ascx"             };               base.PartialViewLocationFormats = base.ViewLocationFormats;         }           protected override IView CreatePartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialPath)         {             return new WebFormView(partialPath);         }           protected override IView CreateView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewPath, string masterPath)         {             return new WebFormView(viewPath, masterPath);         }     } }

 

   Global.asax 设置如下：

 

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protected void Application_Start()      {          AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();            ///初始化ViewEngine          InitViewEngine();            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);      }        private void InitViewEngine()      {                     ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();          //在RC中目前还没找到好的在Controller中修改ViewEngine的办法          //只好在这里将顺序换一下，对性能有一点影响          //ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new ThemeViewEngine(theme));                    ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new ThemeViewEngine("default"));      }

切换视图引擎：



1	(ViewEngines.Engines[0] as ThemeViewEngine).Theme = "green";

 

 

 

 项目结构如下：

 

  如果你想定义强大的视图引擎，可以参考这个：

  http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2009/05/14/1456453.html