微信新增永久图文素材前上传图文内容中图片的方法

调用微信公众平台新增永久图文素材接口时，由于微信会过滤外部的图片链接，所以开发者需要提前将图片上传获得URL，放在图文内容中使用。本文提供了使用java代码，逐个获取图文内容中的图片，并上传图片和替换图文内容中的url（另附java模拟使用curl命令，用FORM表单方式上传一个图片方法）。

//替换字符串中的src  
//ynr 图文内容
//index 从第几个字符开始替换
private String thsrc(String ynr,int index){

    int srcStart = ynr.indexOf("src=\""，index); //获取src出现的位置
    int srcEnd = ynr.indexOf("\"",srcStart+7);
    srcStart = srcStart + 5;
    String src = ynr.substring(srcStart,srcEnd); //获取图片路径

    //执行上传图片方法
    String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg?access_token="+ AccessToken.getAccess_token();
    String scptjg = postFile(url,src);
    JSONObject scptjgJson = JSONObject.fromObject(scptjg);
    String newPath = scptjgJson.getString("url");
    //替换字符串中该图片路径
    ynr = ynr.replace(src, newPath);
     //查看字符串下方是否还有img标签
   int sfhyImg = ynr.indexOf("<img",srcEnd);
   if(sfhyImg==-1){
     return ynr; 
   }else{
      return thsrc(ynr, srcEnd);
   }

}

//上传图片素材/上传图文消息内的图片获取URL 
// url - 路径
//filePath 图片绝对路径
private String postFile(String url, String filePath) {
    File file = new File(filePath);
    if (!file.exists())
        return null;
    String result = "";
    try {
        URL url1 = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        String boundary = "-----------------------------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);

        OutputStream output = conn.getOutputStream();
        output.write(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes());
        output.write(
                String.format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\n", file.getName())
                        .getBytes());
        output.write("Content-Type: image/jpeg \r\n\r\n".getBytes());
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        while ((len = input.read(data)) > -1) {
            output.write(data, 0, len);
        }
        output.write(("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n\r\n").getBytes());
        output.flush();
        output.close();
        input.close();
        InputStream resp = conn.getInputStream();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while ((len = resp.read(data)) > -1)
            sb.append(new String(data, 0, len, "utf-8"));
        resp.close();
        result = sb.toString();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        logger.error("postFile，不支持http协议", e);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error("postFile数据传输失败", e);
    }
    return result;
}