Java基础之加解密(四) 对称加密算法使用

介绍：对称加密算法就是加密密钥和解密密钥是相同的，解密算法是加密算法的逆运算。

对称加密算法包括：AES DES PBE IDEA

1.DES

 现在新的项目中很少使用，安全系数低，但是在对称加密算法中有很重要的历史地位。

代码实现：

package dms.java.base.security;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

public class DESTest {

	private static String src = "这是我的内容";
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		jdkDES();
		bcDes();
	}
	
	/**
	 * jdk实现des加密
	 */
	public static void jdkDES(){
		
		try {
			// 生成key
			KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
			keyGenerator.init(56);
			System.out.println("提供商："+keyGenerator.getProvider());
			SecretKey secretKey =  keyGenerator.generateKey();
			byte[] byteKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
			
			// 转化key
			DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(byteKey);
			SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			Key converSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
			
			
			// 加密
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
			cipher.init(cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey);
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("jdk DES encrypt :" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));
			
			
			// 解密
			cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(result);
			System.out.println("jdk DES decrypt :"+ new String(result));
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * bouncy castle 实现des
	 * 最简单的方法就是增加实现提供商
	 */
	public static void bcDes(){
		try {
			Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
			// 生成key
			KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES","BC");// 参数要添加提供商，否则会仍然使用jdk
			keyGenerator.init(56);
			System.out.println("提供商："+keyGenerator.getProvider());
			SecretKey secretKey =  keyGenerator.generateKey();
			byte[] byteKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
			
			// 转化key
			DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(byteKey);
			SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			Key converSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
			
			
			// 加密
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
			cipher.init(cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey);
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("bc DES encrypt :" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));
			
			
			// 解密
			cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(result);
			System.out.println("bc DES decrypt :"+ new String(result));
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

DES的应用：