Android ndk 入门5 - opencv实现

参考：http://segmentfault.com/a/1190000000735743 

           http://ph0b.com/android-studio-gradle-and-ndk-integration/

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新建工程NDKTest4，新建活动MainActivity

新建MyNDK.java:

package com.zj.ndktest4;

/**
 * Created by root on 15-11-26.
 */
public class MyNDK {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("hello-jni-opencv");
    }

    public static native String hello();
}

修改activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zj.ndktest4.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

修改MainActivity.java:

package com.zj.ndktest4;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView mTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_view);
        mTextView.setText(MyNDK.hello());
    }
}

修改local.properties，加入:

ndk.dir=$  //加入ndk地址

修改gradle.properties，加入:

android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
ndkDir=$ //加入ndk地址

修改app/build.gradle，加入:

    //add begin
    sourceSets.main.jni.srcDirs = []

    task ndkBuild(type: Exec, description: 'Compile JNI source via NDK') {
        commandLine "/opt/android-ndk-r10e/ndk-build",
                'NDK_PROJECT_PATH=build/intermediates/ndk',
                'NDK_LIBS_OUT=src/main/jniLibs',
                'APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=src/main/jni/Android.mk',
                'NDK_APPLICATION_MK=src/main/jni/Application.mk'
    }

    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn ndkBuild
    }
    //add end

点击MyNDK，右键->External Tools->javah，生成app/src/main/jni/com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK.h:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK */

#ifndef _Included_com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK
#define _Included_com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK
 * Method:    hello
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK_hello
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

新建jni/main.cpp:

#include <jni.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include "com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK.h"

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_zj_ndktest4_MyNDK_hello
        (JNIEnv *env, jclass cla) {
    return env->NewStringUTF("hello jni");
}

新建jni/Android.mk:

LOCAL_PATH := ${call my-dir}
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

#opencv
OPENCVROOT := /opt/opencv-sdk
OPENCV_CAMERA_MODULE := on
OPENCV_INSTALL_MODULES := on
OPENCV_LIB_TYPE := SHAREAD
include ${OPENCVROOT}/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV.mk

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni-opencv

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

新建jni/Application.mk:

APP_ABI := armeabi
APP_PLATFORM := android-21
APP_STL := stlport_shared

运行：

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从文章Android Studio,gradle and NDK integration中知道

在Elipse下，当你想要在Android工程中使用C/C++源码时，你必须配置Android.mk文件，而现在，在Android Studio下，默认不使用Android.mk文件，你可以在app/build.gradle中配置如下：

android {
   ...
   defaultConfig {
        ndk {
            moduleName "hello-jni"
        }
   }
   ...
}

上述语句表示使用一个ndk模块"hello-jni"

而且你还可以在ndk下设置其他属性：

1.cFlags

2.ldLibs

3.stl (ie. stlport_shared, gnustl_shared)

4.abiFilters (ie. "x86", "armeabi-v7a")

android {
   ...
   defaultConfig {
        ndk {
            moduleName "hello-jni"
            stl := stlport_shared     //配置C++
            ldLibs := "log"        //NDK可以进行log输出
        }
   }
   ...
}

还可以通过设置android.buildTypes.debug.jniDebuggable := true使得NDK程序可以进行调试(没有试过)

这对于简单的NDK使用来说，非常方便。

不过对于比较复杂的NDK使用来说，就有一些不变，比如加入opencv功能。可以通过加入下述语句来禁止默认的ndk实现，从而转向之前的Android.mk方式：

在app/build.gradle下加入：

android {
      ...
      sourceSets.main.jni.srcDirs = [] //disable automatic ndk-build call
          
        task ndkBuild(type: Exec, description: 'Compile JNI source via NDK') {
        commandLine "/opt/android-ndk-r10e/ndk-build",
                'NDK_PROJECT_PATH=build/intermediates/ndk',
                'NDK_LIBS_OUT=src/main/jniLibs',
                'APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=src/main/jni/Android.mk',
                'NDK_APPLICATION_MK=src/main/jni/Application.mk'
    }

    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn ndkBuild
    }
}