Linux Uevent和Netlink socket

Uevent是一种在内核空间和用户空间之间通信的机制，主要用于热插拔事件（hotplug）。

编辑获取热插拔事件的源文件get_uevent.c

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>

#define HOTPLUG_BUFFER_SIZE     1024
#define HOTPLUG_NUM_ENVP        32
#define OBJECT_SIZE         512

struct uevent {
    void *next;
    char buffer[HOTPLUG_BUFFER_SIZE + OBJECT_SIZE];
    char *devpath;
    char *action;
    char *envp[HOTPLUG_NUM_ENVP];
};

static struct uevent * alloc_uevent (void)
{
    return (struct uevent *)malloc(sizeof(struct uevent));
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_nl snl;
    struct sockaddr_un sun;
    socklen_t addrlen;
    int retval;
    int rcvbufsz = 128*1024;
    int rcvsz = 0;
    int rcvszsz = sizeof(rcvsz);
    unsigned int *prcvszsz = (unsigned int *)&rcvszsz;
    pthread_attr_t attr;
    const int feature_on = 1;

    memset(&snl, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
    snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
    snl.nl_pid = get