Android系统服务之Notification（通知栏消息）

通知的创建 Notification 

管理通知NotificationManager

NotificationManager notifyM = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) ;
注意事项： 添加两个权限
震动权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

闪光灯权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>      

这段代码中包含上一篇文章中介绍的Service的使用

MainActivity代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private EditText et ;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_et) ;
	}
	private Intent serviceIntent ;
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch(v.getId()) {
		case R.id.main_btn_start :
			if(null == serviceIntent) {
				serviceIntent = new Intent(this , DemoService.class) ;
			}
			startService(serviceIntent) ;
			et.append("启动Service" + Math.random() + "\n") ;
			break;
		case R.id.main_btn_stop :
			if(null != serviceIntent) {
				stopService(serviceIntent) ;
			}
			et.append("停止Service" + Math.random() + "\n") ;
			break;
		case R.id.main_btn_down1 :
			if(null == serviceIntent) {
				serviceIntent = new Intent(this , DemoService.class) ;
			}
			serviceIntent.putExtra("url", "urlA") ;
			startService(serviceIntent) ;
			break ;
		case R.id.main_btn_down2 :
			if(null == serviceIntent) {
				serviceIntent = new Intent(this , DemoService.class) ;
			}
			serviceIntent.putExtra("url", "urlB") ;
			startService(serviceIntent) ;
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
//		if(null != serviceIntent) {
//			stopService(serviceIntent) ;
//		}
	}
}

DomeService代码：

public class DemoService extends Service {
	private String url = null ;
	private int flag = 1 ;
	// Service 被初始启动时调用该方法
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.v("Service", "onCreate") ;
	}
	// Service 每次被start时会调用该方法
	// 如果通过startService()方式启动，在onStartCommand中描述Service要执行的任务
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		flag++ ;
		Log.v("Service", "onStartCommand") ;
		// 接收url
		url = intent.getStringExtra("url") ;
		if(null == url) {
			return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
		}
		// 执行下载
		down(url , flag) ;
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	/**
	 * 模拟下载
	 */
	private void down(final String url , final int flag) {
		// 下载，自己开启线程
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(5 * 1000) ;
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				Log.v("Service" , url) ;
				// 发出通知
				notify(url , flag) ;
//				stopSelf();
			}


			/**
			 * 下载结束，发出<strong>通知 Notification</strong>
			 * @param url
			 */
			private void notify(String url , int flag) {
//				Notification notify = new Notification(icon, tickerText, when);
				Notification notify = new Notification() ;
					// 状态栏通知图标和文字
				notify.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher ;
				notify.tickerText = "下载结束" ;
					// 不变，通知发送时间
				notify.when = System.currentTimeMillis() ;
					// 不变，设置通知到达时声音，闪亮等效果
				notify.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL ;
					// 不变，设置通知看过之后销毁
				notify.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL ;
					// 设置通知滑下后显示的标题，内容以及点击时要执行的操作		
				Intent aIntent = new Intent(DemoService.this , DownOverActivity.class) ;
				Log.v("DownService , notify" , url) ;
				aIntent.putExtra("url", url) ;
				// Notification中启动Activity必须添加该语句
				aIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) ; 
				PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
						DemoService.this, 
						flag, // 该参数是PendingIntent的标识id，如果该id之前已存在再次使用时会覆盖之前的PendingIntent
						aIntent, 
						PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT	
						) ;				
				notify.setLatestEventInfo(
						DemoService.this, 
						"下载已经结束", 
						url + "|over", 
						contentIntent
						) ;
				// 发送通知
				NotificationManager notifyM = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) ;
				notifyM.notify(flag, notify) ;
			}

		}.start() ;
	}
	
	// Service 被销毁时调用
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.v("Service", "onDestroy") ;
	}
	
	
	
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
 	}

}