编写android程序调用jni本地方法的实现（详细例子）

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 18:42:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 18:42:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012083681/article/details/23043085

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本文提供了一个详细的示例，展示了如何在Android应用中使用JNI调用C++本地方法。主要内容包括MainActivity中的JNI相关代码配置，Application.mk文件的设置，以及manifest.xml和布局文件的必要部分。

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在写android程序的时候会用到jni,接下来的代码讲诉C实现，环境配置请看我其他的博客，不多说，直接上代码，代码上几乎每一句都会解释，绝对易懂

MainActivity中的代码：

package com.ndk.test;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import com.example.testndk.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private TextView show;
	private Button getInt, getString, getIntArray, getBool, getBackIntArray,
			getBackStrArray, getObject;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		show = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.show);
		getInt = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getint);
		getInt.setOnClickListener(this);
		getIntArray = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getintarray);
		getIntArray.setOnClickListener(this);
		getString = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getstring);
		getString.setOnClickListener(this);
		getBool = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getbool);
		getBool.setOnClickListener(this);
		getBackIntArray = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getBackIntArray);
		getBackIntArray.setOnClickListener(this);
		getBackStrArray = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getBackStrArray);
		getBackStrArray.setOnClickListener(this);
		getObject = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getObject);
		getObject.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.getint:
			int intBack = JniClient.getInstance().AddInt(10, 10);
			showInfo(intBack);
			break;

		case R.id.getstring:
			String strBack = JniClient.getInstance().AddStr("program1",
					"program2");
			showInfo(strBack);
			break;
		case R.id.getintarray:
			int intArr = JniClient.getInstance().intArrayMethord(
					new int[] { 2, 5, 8 });
			showInfo(intArr);
			break;
		case R.id.getbool:
			boolean bool = JniClient.getInstance().booleanMethord(true);
			showInfo(bool);
			break;
		case R.id.getBackIntArray:
			int[] intBackArr = JniClient.getInstance().intMethord();
			showInfo(intBackArr);
			break;
		case R.id.getBackStrArray:
			String[] texts = JniClient.getInstance().stringMethord("java编程思想");
			for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {
				try {
					texts[i] = new String(texts[i].getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "GBK");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				showInfo(texts[i]);
			}
			System.out.println();
			break;
		case R.id.getObject:
			boolean object = JniClient.getInstance().objectMethod(
					"this is object data");
			showInfo(object);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void showInfo(Object object) {
		show.setText("" + object);
		Log.i(TAG, "返回的信息-->" + object);
	}
}

jniclient 代码：

package com.ndk.test;

public class JniClient {
	static {
		System.loadLibrary("TestNdk");
	}

	private JniClient() {
	}

	private static JniClient jniClient = new JniClient();

	public static JniClient getInstance() {
		return jniClient;
	}

	// 1
	public native String AddStr(String strA, String strB);

	// 2
	public native int AddInt(int a, int b);

	// 3
	public native int intArrayMethord(int[] intArray);

	// 4
	public native boolean booleanMethord(boolea