发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 16:15:19 发布

u012089657

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 16:15:19 发布

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最近搞一个项目，大体上就是注册需要时验证邮箱发验证码或者是超链接，sae上有一个Mail服务，很便捷，但不知道为何，邮件经常被当做垃圾邮件被退信。无奈之下，只能使用原生的，今天我写的，便是不借助于sae 的Mail服务，便可实现此功能。好处是方便移植程序，在本文我也会说明困扰开发者的集中java mail发送失败的两个常见问题。

1） Authentication类

package com.util.mail;  
import javax.mail.*;  
public class Authentication extends Authenticator{  
  String username=null;  
  String password=null;  
  
  public Authentication(){  
  }  
  public Authentication(String username, String password) {  
  this.username = username;  
  this.password = password;  
  }  
  protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
  PasswordAuthentication pa = new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
  return pa;
  }  
}

2 ） MailSend 类

package com.util.mail;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.Properties;  
import javax.mail.Address;  
import javax.mail.BodyPart;  
import javax.mail.Message;  
import javax.mail.MessagingException;  
import javax.mail.Multipart;  
import javax.mail.Session;  
import javax.mail.Transport;  
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;  
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;  
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;  
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class MailSender  {  
/**  
  * 以文本格式发送邮件  
  */  
  public boolean sendTextMail(SendMail mailInfo) {  
  // 判断是否需要身份认证  
  Authentication authenticator = null;  
  Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();  
  if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {  
  // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器  
  authenticator = new Authentication(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());  
  }  
  // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session  
  Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);  
  try {
  Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
  Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
  mailMessage.setFrom(from);
  Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());  
  mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
  mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
  mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
  String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();  
  mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
  Transport.send(mailMessage);  
  return true;  
  } catch (MessagingException ex) {  
  ex.printStackTrace();  
  }  
  return false;  
  }
  /**  
  * 以HTML格式发送邮件  
  */  
  public boolean sendHtmlMail(SendMail mailInfo){  
  // 判断是否需要身份认证  
  Authentication authenticator = null;  
  Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
  if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {  
  authenticator = new Authentication(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());  
  }  
  // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session  
  Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);  
  try {  
  // 根据session创建一个邮件消息  
  Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
  Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
  mailMessage.setFrom(from);
  Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());  
  // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO  
  mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
  mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
  mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
  Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
  BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
  html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");  
  mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
  mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
  Transport.send(mailMessage);  
  return true;  
  } catch (MessagingException ex) {  
  ex.printStackTrace();  
  }  
  return false;  
  }  
}

3）SendMail类

package com.util.mail;  
import java.util.Properties;  
public class SendMail {  
  // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口  
  private String mailServerHost;  
  private String mailServerPort = "25";  
  private String fromAddress;  
  private String toAddress;  
  private String userName;  
  private String password;  
  private boolean validate = false;  
  private String subject;  
  private String content;  
  private String[] attachFileNames;  
  /**  
  * 获得邮件会话属性  
  */  
  public Properties getProperties(){  
  Properties p = new Properties();  
  p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);  
  p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);  
  p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");  
  return p;  
  }  
  public String getMailServerHost() {  
  return mailServerHost;  
  }  
  public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {  
  this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;  
  }  
  public String getMailServerPort() {  
  return mailServerPort;  
  }  
  public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {  
  this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;  
  }  
  public boolean isValidate() {  
  return validate;  
  }  
  public void setValidate(boolean validate) {  
  this.validate = validate;  
  }  
  public String[] getAttachFileNames() {  
  return attachFileNames;  
  }  
  public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {  
  this.attachFileNames = fileNames;  
  }  
  public String getFromAddress() {  
  return fromAddress;  
  }  
  public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {  
  this.fromAddress = fromAddress;  
  }  
  public String getPassword() {  
  return password;  
  }  
  public void setPassword(String password) {  
  this.password = password;  
  }  
  public String getToAddress() {  
  return toAddress;  
  }  
  public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {  
  this.toAddress = toAddress;  
  }  
  public String getUserName() {  
  return userName;  
  }  
  public void setUserName(String userName) {  
  this.userName = userName;  
  }  
  public String getSubject() {  
  return subject;  
  }  
  public void setSubject(String subject) {  
  this.subject = subject;  
  }  
  public String getContent() {  
  return content;  
  }  
  public void setContent(String textContent) {  
  this.content = textContent;  
  }  
}

以上三个文件，来自网络上众多大神们之手，后经我实验，完全木有任何问题，大家可复制粘贴，即可用

最后一个便是调用函数

package send;
import com.util.mail.SendMail;
import com.util.mail.MailSender;
public class Send {
  
  public static void main(String[] args){  
  //设置邮件参数  
  SendMail mail = new SendMail();  
  mail.setMailServerHost("smtp.qq.com"); //这里填发送者的邮箱服务器，我以qq举个例子  
  mail.setMailServerPort("25");  
  mail.setValidate(true);  
  mail.setUserName("发送者的邮箱名字");  
  mail.setPassword("发送者邮箱密码");
  mail.setFromAddress("发送者邮箱名字");  
  mail.setToAddress("接受者邮箱密码");  
  mail.setSubject("标题");
  mail.setContent("内容");  
  //发送邮件  
  MailSender sms = new MailSender();  
  sms.sendTextMail(mail);//发送文体格式  
  sms.sendHtmlMail(mail);//发送html格式  
  }  
}