Netty的java序列化实现

Netty的java序列化实现

一.java序列化开发

1.1 服务端的开发

1.1.1 使用netty对POJO对象进行序列化

package serializable;

 

import java.io.Serializable;

/*

 * 对POJO对象进行序列化 ,订购请求POJO

 */

public class SubscribeReq implementsSerializable{

   

         privatestatic final long serialVersionUID=1L;

         privateint subReqID;

         privateString userName;

         privateString productName;

         privateString phoneNumber;

         privateString address;

         publicint getSubReqID() {

                   returnsubReqID;

         }

         publicvoid setSubReqID(int subReqID) {

                   this.subReqID= subReqID;

         }

         publicString getUserName() {

                   returnuserName;

         }

         publicvoid setUserName(String userName) {

                   this.userName= userName;

         }

         publicString getProductName() {

                   returnproductName;

         }

         publicvoid setProductName(String productName) {

                   this.productName= productName;

         }

         publicString getPhoneNumber() {

                   returnphoneNumber;

         }

         publicvoid setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {

                   this.phoneNumber= phoneNumber;

         }

         publicString getAddress() {

                   returnaddress;

         }

         publicvoid setAddress(String address) {

                   this.address= address;

         }

         publicstatic long getSerialversionuid() {

                   returnserialVersionUID;

         }

        

         @Override

         publicString toString(){

                   return"Subscribereq[subReqID="+subReqID+",userName="+userName+",productName="+productName+",phoneNumber="+phoneNumber+",address="+address+"]";

         }

}

1.1.2 订购应答POJO

package serializable;

import java.io.Serializable;

/*

 * 订购应答POJO

 */

public class SubscribeResp implementsSerializable{

  private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;

  private int subReqID;

  private int respCode;

  private String desc;

  public int getSubReqID() {

         returnsubReqID;

}

public void setSubReqID(int subReqID) {

         this.subReqID= subReqID;

}

public int getRespCode() {

         returnrespCode;

}

public void setRespCode(int respCode) {

         this.respCode= respCode;

}

public String getDesc() {

         returndesc;

}

public void setDesc(String desc) {

         this.desc= desc;

}

public static long getSerialversionuid() {

         returnserialVersionUID;

}

@Override

  public String toString(){

            return "SubscribeResp [subReqID="+subReqID+",respCode="+respCode+",desc="+desc+"]";

   }

}

1.1.3 订购服务端

package serializable;

 

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;

import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;

importio.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;

importio.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;

importio.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

importio.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;

importio.netty.handler.codec.FixedLengthFrameDecoder;

importio.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;

importio.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ClassResolvers;

import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectDecoder;

importio.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectEncoder;

importio.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;

importio.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

/*

 * 订购服务端

 */

public class SubReqServer {

        

         publicvoid bind(int port) throws Exception{

                   //配置服务端的NIO线程组

                   EventLoopGroupbossGroup =new NioEventLoopGroup();

                   EventLoopGroupworkerGroup =new NioEventLoopGroup();

         try{

                   //用于启动NIO服务器的辅助启动类,降低服务端的开发复杂度

                   ServerBootstrapb=new ServerBootstrap();

                   b.group(bossGroup,workerGroup).

                   channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)

                   .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,100)

                   .handler(newLoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))

                   .childHandler(newChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                            @Override

                            publicvoid initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception{

       // 使用weakCachingConcurrentResolver创建线程安全的weakreferenceMap对类加载器进行缓存

                                     //它支持多线程并发访问,当虚拟机内存不足,会释放缓存中的内存,防止内存泄漏

                                     //这里设置为1M,在例程中足够使用

                                     ch.pipeline().addLast(

                                                        newObjectDecoder(

                                                                           1024*1024,

                                                                           ClassResolvers

                                                                           .weakCachingConcurrentResolver(this.getClass().getClassLoader())));

                            //在消息发送的时候自动将实现Serializable的POJO对象进行解码,

                                     //因此用户无须亲自对对象进行手工序列化,只需要关注自己的业务逻辑处理即可,

                                     //对象序列化和反序列化都由Netty对象解编码器完成

                                     ch.pipeline().addLast(newObjectEncoder()); 

                                     //将订购处理handler SubReqServerHandler添加到ChannelPipeline的尾部用于业务逻辑处理

                                     ch.pipeline().addLast(newSubReqServerHandler());

                            }

                            });

                           

                  

                   //绑定端口,同步等待成功

                   ChannelFuturef=b.bind(port).sync();

                   //等待服务端监听端口关闭

                   f.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        

                  

         }catch (Exception e) {

                   //TODO: handle exception

         }finally{

                   //优雅退出,释放线程池资源

                   bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();

                   workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();

         }

        

         }

 

        

         publicstatic void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

                   intport=8080;

                   if(args!=null&&args.length>0){

                            try{

                                     port=Integer.valueOf(args[0]);

                            }catch (NumberFormatException e) {

                                     //TODO: handle exception

                            }

                   }

                   newSubReqServer().bind(port);

         }

 

}

1.1.4 订购服务处理类

package serializable;

 

importio.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

 

/*

 * 订购服务处理

 */

public class SubReqServerHandler extendsChannelHandlerAdapter{

   @Override

   public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Object msg) throwsException{

             SubscribeReq req=(SubscribeReq) msg;

             // 对订购者的用户名进行合法性校验,校验通过后打印订购请求消息,

             // 构造订购成功应答消息立即发送给客户端

             if("zhengguang".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getUserName())){

                       System.out.println("Serviceaccept client subscribe req : ["+req.toString()+"]");

                       ctx.writeAndFlush(resp(req.getSubReqID()));

             }

    }

   

   private SubscribeResp resp(int subReqID){

             SubscribeResp resp=new SubscribeResp();

             resp.setSubReqID(subReqID);

             resp.setRespCode(0);

             resp.setDesc("Netty book ordersucceed,3 days later"

                                + ",sent to thedesignated address");

             return resp;

    }

   

   @Override

   public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Throwable cause){

             cause.printStackTrace();

             ctx.close(); // 发生异常,关闭链路

    }

   

   

}

2.1 客户端开发

2.1.1 产品订购客户端

package serializable;

import client.TimeClient;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;

import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;

importio.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;

importio.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;

importio.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

importio.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ClassResolvers;

importio.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectDecoder;

importio.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectEncoder;

/*

 * 产品订购服务端

 */

public class SubReqClient {

        

         publicvoid connect(int port,String host) throws Exception{

                   //配置客户端NIO线程组

                   EventLoopGroupgroup =new NioEventLoopGroup();

                   try{

                            Bootstrapb=new Bootstrap();

                            b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)

                            .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY,true)

                            .handler(newChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                                     @Override

                                     publicvoid initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception{

                                               ch.pipeline().addLast(

                                                                 newObjectDecoder(1024,ClassResolvers

                                                                                    .cacheDisabled(this.getClass()

                                                                                                       .getClassLoader())));

                                               ch.pipeline().addLast(newObjectEncoder());

                                               ch.pipeline().addLast(newSubReqClientHandler());

                                     }

                            });

                                     //发起异步连接操作

                                     ChannelFuturef=b.connect(host,port).sync();

              // 等待客户端链路关闭

                                     f.channel().closeFuture().sync();

                   }catch (Exception e) {

                            //TODO: handle exception

                   }finally{

                            group.shutdownGracefully();

                   }

         }

  

        

         publicstatic void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

                   intport=8080;

                   if(args!=null&&args.length>0){

                            try{

                                     port=Integer.valueOf(args[0]);

                                    

                            }catch (NumberFormatException e) {

                                     //TODO: handle exception

                                    

                            }

                            newSubReqClient().connect(port,"127.0.0.1");

                   }

         }

}

2.1.3 SubReqClientHandler实现

package serializable;

 

importio.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;

importio.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

 

public class SubReqClientHandler extendsChannelHandlerAdapter{

     

         publicSubReqClientHandler(){

                  

         }

         publicvoid channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){

                   //在链路激活的时候循环构造10条订购请求消息,最后一次性的发送给服务端

                   for(inti=0;i<10;i++){

                            ctx.write(subReq(i));

                   }

                   ctx.flush();

         }

        

         privateSubscribeReq subReq(int i){

                   SubscribeReqreq=new SubscribeReq();

                   req.setAddress("上海市");

                   req.setPhoneNumber("13311111111");

                   req.setProductName("书籍");

                   req.setSubReqID(i);

                   req.setUserName("zhenggaung");

                   returnreq;

         }

        

         @Override

         publicvoid channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Object msg) throws Exception{

                   System.out.println("Receiveserver response:["+msg+"]");

                  

         }

         @Override

         publicvoid channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception{

                   ctx.flush();

         }

        

         @Override

         publicvoid exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Throwable cause){

                   cause.printStackTrace();

                   ctx.close();

         }

}

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值