php7 安装 memcached ，memcache扩展

memcached 之前安装过一次，后来一次断电，虚拟机挂的那个彻底，之前装的那次只是很简单的记录了一下，最近有个好玩的小东西用到了memcache，没办法重新装memcache 遇到一堆一堆的坑，记录下，也供大家参考~

环境 :centeos 6.5 php7.0.2 memcached 1.5.1 扩展 memcached3.0.0

https://pecl.php.net/package/memcached 可以查看memcached 对应版本所需 libevent包版本

查看libevent包版本

rpm -qa|grep libevent 我的提示没有这个包，如果版本不够则卸载重新安装

卸载：rpm -e libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64

重新安装 libevent

wget https://github.com/libevent/libevent/archive/release-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent  (指定安装到/usr/local/libevent目录下)

编译：make

make install

下载最新版memcached wget http : //memcached.org/latest

解压 tar -zxvf latest

当前目录 pwd /usb/src/

进入目录 cd memcached-1.5.1/ (这个目录在安装php扩展的时候需要用到 memcahced.h　这个文件)

解压 tar - zxvf memcached - 1.x . x . tar . gz

生成配置文件 ./configure --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/ --prefix=/usr/local/memcached

我之后才装的libevent，报了这个错，解决办法参照上面libevent安装

报这个错：需要安装 libevent

checking for libevent directory... configure: error: libevent is required. You can get it from http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/

If it's already installed, specify its path using --with-libevent=/dir/

最后

checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc

checking that generated files are newer than configure... done

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: creating doc/Makefile

config.status: creating config.h

config.status: executing depfiles commands

make && make install

最后

make[3]: Entering directory `/usb/src/memcached-1.5.1'

/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/memcached/bin'

/usr/bin/install -c memcached '/usr/local/memcached/bin'

/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/memcached/include/memcached'

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 protocol_binary.h '/usr/local/memcached/include/memcached'

make[3]: Leaving directory `/usb/src/memcached-1.5.1'

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usb/src/memcached-1.5.1'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usb/src/memcached-1.5.1'

安装成功

启动memcached

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -u root -p 11211 -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

ps -ef|grep memcached

root 787 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 20:07 0:00 [vmmemctl]

root 21079 0.0 0.1 442284 3660 ? Ssl 21:17 0:00 /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -u root -p 11211 -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

root 21761 0.0 0.0 103328 860 pts/1 S+ 21:30 0:00 grep mem

安装PHP-memcached

git clone https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git

cd php-memcached/

git checkout php7

执行 /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize

执行 ./configure

报错：

checking for memcached msgpack support... disabled

checking for libmemcached location... configure: error: Unable to find memcached.h under /usb/src/memcached-1.5.1/

这里卡了好久...

百度：

执行：

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/libmemcached

sudo ln -s/usb/src/memcached-1.5.1 /memcached . h /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/libmemcached/memcached . h

然后重新执行

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config --enable-memcached --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-memcached-sasl

creating libtool

appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config.h

config.status: config.h is unchanged

make && make install

during execution

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable

during linking

- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag

- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

cd /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012

此时发现 多了第一个 memcached.so 的扩展

重启php。

service php-fpm restart

在php.ini 中加入 memcache扩展

extension=memcached.so;

测试文件中 phpini(); 查找 memcached

memcached

memcached support	enabled
Version	3.0.0b1
libmemcached version	1.0.18
SASL support	no
Session support	yes
igbinary support	no
json support	no
msgpack support	no

搞定~！

附: php 7各个安装包 点击打开链接