Android 开发中使用到二维码生成和解析

• 二维码生成

• 二维码解析

  在项目的开发中, 使用二维码作为数据传递 交换 已经是常态了! 在这我也讲讲自己在项目开发中使用到的二维码.

• 生成二维码的开发流程

  1 应用google 给我们提供的zxing.jar (建议官网下载)
  2 使用zxing.jar 的MultiFormatWriter 类 生成一张二维码图片

核心代码块
/**
     * 方法说明：生成无图片二维码
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Bitmap createTwoCode(String content) throws WriterException {
        BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300);
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                if (matrix.get(x, y)) {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = 0xff000000;
                }
            }
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 方法说明：生成有图片二维码
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Bitmap createTwoCode(String str, int widthAndHeight) throws WriterException {
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthAndHeight, widthAndHeight);
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                if (matrix.get(x, y)) {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = 0xff000000;
                }
            }
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

全整的demo 代码

(1) res/layout 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button