Struts2文件上传

复习一下基于Struts2的文件上传下载
这部分是上传功能，支持多个文件的上传，允许限定上传的文件类型
实例中，以限定上传文件为图片格式为例

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u012219290

基本效果：

选择文件上传：

上传成功：

上传失败：

项目结构：

开发步骤：

1.新建Struts2Upload项目工程，导入struts2需要的jar包（项目结构图中），配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter> 
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping> 

</web-app>

2.新建FileUploadAction.java

package action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * Struts2文件上传,支持多个文件
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private File[] upload;// 文件 必须与上传的input的name一致
    private String[] uploadFileName;// 文件名 **FileName
    private String[] uploadContentType;// 文件类型 **ContentType
    private String allowTypes;//允许上传的文件类型
    private String savePath;// 文件上传保存目录
    private int saveCount;// 上传保存成功的个数
    private String msg;//返回的提示信息

    public String fileUpload() {

        String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
                .getRealPath(savePath);
        File file = new File(realPath);

        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }

        try {
            if (upload != null && upload.length > 0) {

                //校验是否存在不允许上传的文件类型
                if(!filterTypes(allowTypes,uploadContentType)){
                    msg = "存在不允许的文件类型";
                    return "upload";
                }
                saveCount = fileCopy(upload, uploadFileName, realPath);
                //saveCount = fileCopy2(upload, uploadFileName, realPath);
                msg = "恭喜你,上传成功啦";

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * 使用文件流保存文件
     * @param files 文件数组
     * @param fileNames 文件名数组
     * @param realPath 保存路径
     * @return 保存成功的文件个数
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private int fileCopy(File[] files, String[] fileNames, String realPath)
            throws Exception {

        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("文件名：" + fileNames[i] +" 文件类型：" + uploadContentType[i]);
            in = new FileInputStream(files[i]);
            out = new FileOutputStream(realPath + File.separator + fileNames[i]);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
                out.write(b, 0, len);
            }
            count++;
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();

        return count;
    }

    /**
     * 使用org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils工具类保存
     * @param files 文件数组
     * @param fileNames 文件名数组
     * @param realPath 保存路径
     * @return 保存成功的文件个数
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private int fileCopy2(File[] files, String[] fileNames, String realPath)
            throws Exception {

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            FileUtils.copyFile(files[i], new File(realPath 
                    + File.separator
                    + fileNames[i]));
            count++;
        }

        return count;

    }

    /**
     * 手动过滤,也可以通过配置struts2的fileUpload拦截器过滤
     * @param types 允许上传的文件类型字符串（逗号分隔）
     * @param allTypes 上传文件的类型数组
     * @return true:符合  false:不符合
     */
    private boolean filterTypes(String types,String[] allTypes){

        if(types==null && "".equals(types)){
            return true;
        }
        for(String str : allTypes){
            if(!types.contains(str)){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }




    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public String getAllowTypes() {
        return allowTypes;
    }

    public void setAllowTypes(String allowTypes) {
        this.allowTypes = allowTypes;
    }

    public int getSaveCount() {
        return saveCount;
    }

    public void setSaveCount(int saveCount) {
        this.saveCount = saveCount;
    }

    public String[] getUploadFileName() {
        return uploadFileName;
    }

    public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName){
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    }

    public String[] getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }

    public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }

    public String getSavePath() {
        return savePath;
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }

    public File[] getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }

    public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }

}

3.配置struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <!--将默认上传的文件大小改为500MB -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="524288000"/>
    <!--编码-->
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <!--开发模式-->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />


    <package name="default" extends="json-default" namespace="/">

        <action name="fileUploadAction" class="action.FileUploadAction" method="fileUpload">
            <!-- 配置文件保存路径 -->
            <param name="savePath">/upload</param>
            <!-- 配置允许上传的文件类型-->
            <param name="allowTypes">image/png,image/gif,image/jpg,image/jpeg</param>
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="upload">/upload.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>

</struts>

4.新建upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        <title>文件上传</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <span style="color:red">${msg}</span><br/>
        <fieldset style="width: 50%;border-color: #99CCCC">
            <legend>图片上传</legend>
            <form action="fileUploadAction.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
                <input type="file" name="upload" multiple="multiple"/>
                <input type="submit" value="上传"><br/><br/>
                <span style="color:red;font-size:10px">图片格式仅限jpeg、jpg、png</span>
            </form>
            <!-- 
            如果浏览器不支持 multiple="multiple" 则使用多个input的形式
            <form action="fileUploadAction.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
                <input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
                <input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
                <input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
                <input type="submit" value="上传"><br/><br/>
                <span style="color:red;font-size:10px">图片格式仅限jpeg、jpg、png</span>
            </form>
             -->
        </fieldset>
    </body>
</html>

5.新建success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        <title>文件上传</title>
    </head>

    <body>
        <span style="color:red;font-size:20px">${msg}</span><br/>
        <!-- 个数：${saveCount}<br/> -->
        <c:forEach items="${uploadFileName}" var="fileName">
            <img style="width: 200px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 200px" 
                src="<%=basePath%>/${savePath}/${fileName}"><br/>
        </c:forEach>
    </body>
</html>

6.部署项目到tomcat，浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/Struts2Upload/upload.jsp

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u012219290