Android studio java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: android.support.v4.app add multidex

序言

由于要兼容低版本所以AndroidStudio引入了v4包，但是引入的第三方包几乎都报异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：下面是异常之一

08-11 09:35:44.941 16195-16195/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                   Process: com.txb.application, PID: 16195
                                                   java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.umeng.socialize.PlatformConfig$QQZone
                                                       at com.umeng.socialize.PlatformConfig.<clinit>(PlatformConfig.java:26)
                                                       at com.txb.TxbApplication.initialize(TxbApplication.java:65)
                                                       at com.txb.TxbApplication.onCreate(TxbApplication.java:59)
                                                       at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1007)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4453)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:147)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1269)
                                                       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5133)
                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:808)
                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:624)
                                                       at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-11 09:35:44.941 795-1057/? W/ActivityManager:   Force finishing activity com.txb/.ui.activity.SplashActivity
08-11 09:35:44.951 881-891/? D/LockPatternUtils: ---isSecure mode = 65536

最终在stackoverflow上找到了答案：地址

解决办法：

1. multidexing是一项新功能，所以需要一个支持库是前棒棒糖设备兼容。你需要在你Gradle文件依赖项：

compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.0"

    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 21
        ...

        // Enabling multidex support.
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
}

2. 如果你本地没有Application则需要在Manifest里面写入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.multidex.myapplication">
    <application
        ...
        android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication">
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

3. 如果你有自己的Application，MyApplication extends Application，则需要重写方法，Manifest和MyApplication修改入下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.multidex.myapplication">
    <application
        ...
        android:name=".MyApplication">
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context context) {
    super.attachBaseContext(context);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}

ok搞定了，从出现问题，到找问题，再到了解知识，到运行成功，用了一天时间，嘿嘿!