一.SectionIndexer 是一个接口 有三个方法需要实现
1>. 返回一个数组 可以通过拿到adapter对象拿到这个数组
Object[] getSections();
2> 通过上面数组第几个 来获取ListView的位置
int getPositionForSection(int sectionIndex);
3>通过listView的位置 来获取数组的位置
int getSectionForPosition(int position);
二. 一个联系人排序的Demo
先看效果图
这里只贴主要代码 源码给下载地址
1>.首先定义一个控件 也就是右侧的导航 字母列表
package com.Sidebar.intentseconddemo.sidebardemo.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Align;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SectionIndexer;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.Sidebar.intentseconddemo.sidebardemo.R;
import com.Sidebar.intentseconddemo.sidebardemo.utils.DensityUtil;
public class Sidebar extends View {
private Paint paint;
private TextView header;
private float height;
private ListView mListView;
private Context context;
private SectionIndexer sectionIndexter = null;
public void setListView(ListView listView){
mListView = listView;
}
public Sidebar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
init();
}
private String[] sections;
private void init(){
String st = context.getString(R.string.search_new);
sections= new String[]{st,"A","B","C","D","E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z","#"};
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#8C8C8C"));
paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
paint.setTextSize(DensityUtil.sp2px(context, 10));
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
float center = getWidth() / 2;
height = getHeight() / sections.length;
for (int i = sections.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
canvas.drawText(sections[i], center, height * (i+1), paint);
}
}
private int sectionForPoint(float y) {
int index = (int) (y / height);
if(index < 0) {
index = 0;
}
if(index > sections.length - 1){
index = sections.length - 1;
}
return index;
}
private void setHeaderTextAndscroll(MotionEvent event){
if (mListView == null) {
//check the mListView to avoid NPE. but the mListView shouldn't be null
//need to check the call stack later
return;
}
String headerString = sections[sectionForPoint(event.getY())];
header.setText(headerString);
ListAdapter adapter = mListView.getAdapter();
if(sectionIndexter == null){
/*判断adapter是否支持 sectionIndexter -- 要实现SectionIndexer 接口*/
if(adapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter){
sectionIndexter = (SectionIndexer) ((HeaderViewListAdapter) adapter).getWrappedAdapter();
}else if(adapter instanceof SectionIndexer){
sectionIndexter = (SectionIndexer)adapter;
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("listview sets adpater does not implement SectionIndexer interface");
}
}
String[] adapterSections = (String[]) sectionIndexter.getSections();
try {
for (int i = adapterSections.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
if(adapterSections[i].equals(headerString)){
mListView.setSelection(sectionIndexter.getPositionForSection(i));
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("setHeaderTextAndscroll", e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:{
if(header == null){
header = (TextView) ((View)getParent()).findViewById(R.id.floating_header);
}
setHeaderTextAndscroll(event);
header.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ease_sidebar_background_pressed);
return true;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:{