dom4J的使用事例

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Operation {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
		/**
		 * 1.加载指定文件
		 */
		File file = new File("src/student.xml");
		boolean exist = file.exists();
		if(exist){
			/**
			 * 2.实例化dom4j的扩展工具类
			 */
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			/**
			 * 3读取指定文件，把其内容加载到Document中
			 */
			Document document = reader.read(file);
			
			//读取根节点
			Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
			//读取根节点中的子节点
			List<Element> subnodeElement =  rootElement.elements();
			
			//遍历子节点
			for(Element e : subnodeElement){
				//获取子节点属性的值
				String name = e.attributeValue("name");
				int age = Integer.parseInt(e.attributeValue("age"));
				String sex = e.attributeValue("sex");
				System.out.println("my name is " + name + " . I am a " + sex + ". I am " + age + " years old  .");
			}
			
		}else{
			System.out.println("文件不存在");
		}
	}
}