Android LocationManager定位之获取经纬度以及城市信息

在安卓开发中有是需要记录用户位置用作用大数据分析，这些统计仅仅需要经纬度以及城市信息，不需要其他的信息，如果接入第三方定位sdk就会显得大材小用，使得程序的整个功能架构显得有些冗余，在不接入第三方定位SDK的前提下可以使用安卓原生的定位API（LocationManager，Geocoder），通过LocationManager可以直接获取到经纬度，然后通过Geocoder可以将经纬度转换为具体的城市信息。

---

LocationManager具体用法

1.LocationManager实例化

   locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

2.位置获取方式选择

         List<String> providerList = locationManager.getProviders(true);      
        if (providerList .contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {//GPRS
               locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        } else if (providerList .contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {//wifi跟数据流量
            locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        } else {//表明没有打开GPRS定位或者没有开启wifi或者数据，或者没有相关权限
         return;
            Log.i(TAG, "无法获取该设备可用的定位工具");
                   }

3.位置监听器

 locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 1000, 1, locationListener);//监听每一秒的位置变化 
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle arg2) {
//位置状态改变时调用该函数，比如：可用，不可应，无服务
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
//定位打开时调用
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
//定位关闭时调用
        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            //监听位置变化，位置变化对应location发生变化

        }
    };

5.位置获取

 Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);//返回当前时间最后更新的位置即当前最新位置
 if(location!=null){
   double latitude = location.getLatitude();//维度
   double longitude = location.getLongitude();//经度
   }

6.经纬度转换为城市信息

  List<Address> addsList = null;
        Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this);
        try {
            addList = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);//得到的位置可能有多个当前只取其中一个
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (addsList != null && addsList.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < addsList.size(); i++) {
                Address ads = addsList.get(i);
                latLongString = ads.getLocality();//拿到城市
            }
        }

7.需要权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

8.具体实现

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends Activity

{
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String locationProvider;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders(true);
        if (providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        } else if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
            locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        } else {
            return;
        }
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 3000, 1, locationListener);

    }

    LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle arg2) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            double latitude = location.getLatitude();
            double longitude = location.getLongitude();
            String addString = null;
            List<Address> addList = null;
            Geocoder ge = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this);
            try {
                addList = ge.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (addList != null && addList.size() > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < addList.size(); i++) {
                    Address ad = addList.get(i);
                    addString = ad.getLocality();//拿到城市
                }
            }
            String locationStr = "维度：" + location.getLatitude()
                    + "经度：" + location.getLongitude();
            Log.i("andly", locationStr + "----" + addString);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (locationManager != null) {
            //移除监听器
            locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        }
    }

}