java swing的默人LookAndFeel

       截止到java 8，swing支持五种类型的LookAndFeel风格（不包括第三方提供的），当然第三方个人或组织可能也提供了其他类型的LookAndFeel风格，swing默认是一名成为Metal的风格，下面的程序展示了如何通过按钮在五种风格间进行切换。

<span style="font-size:14px;">import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;


public class AllLookAndFeel
{
	private JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("默认外观测试");
	private JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
	private JButton jButton1 = new JButton("Metal");
	private JButton jButton2 = new JButton("Nimbus");
	private JButton jButton3 = new JButton("Motif");
	private JButton jButton4 = new JButton("Windows");
	private JButton jButton5 = new JButton("Windows Classic");
	private JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(6, 40);


	class MyListener implements ActionListener
	{
		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
		{
			try
			{
				switch(actionEvent.getActionCommand())
			    {
				case "Metal":
					changeFlavor(1);
				break;
				case "Nimbus":
					changeFlavor(2);
				break;
				case "Motif":
					changeFlavor(3);
				break;
				case "Windows":
					changeFlavor(4);
				break;
				case "Windows Classic":
					changeFlavor(5);
				break;
			   }
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		/*定义改变窗体风格的方法*/
		public void changeFlavor(int i) throws Exception
		{
			switch(i)
			{
				case 1:
					UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
				SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(jFrame);
				jTextArea.setText("当前是Metal风格！");
				break;
				case 2:
					UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
				SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(jFrame);
				jTextArea.setText("当前是Nimbus风格！");
				break;
				case 3:
					UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel");
				SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(jFrame);
				jTextArea.setText("当前是Motif风格！");
				break;
				case 4:
					UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
				SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(jFrame);
				jTextArea.setText("当前是Windows风格！");
				break;
				case 5:
					UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsClassicLookAndFeel");
				SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(jFrame);
				jTextArea.setText("当前是WindowsClassic风格！");
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	public void init()
	{
		jButton1.addActionListener(new MyListener());
		jButton2.addActionListener(new MyListener());
		jButton3.addActionListener(new MyListener());
		jButton4.addActionListener(new MyListener());
		jButton5.addActionListener(new MyListener());
		
		jPanel.add(jButton1);
		jPanel.add(jButton2);
		jPanel.add(jButton3);
		jPanel.add(jButton4);
		jPanel.add(jButton5);
		jFrame.add(jPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		jFrame.add(jTextArea);
		jFrame.pack();
		jFrame.setVisible(true);
		jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		new AllLookAndFeel().init();
	}
}</span>

下面是各种风格的效果：