bootstarp入门二（基本控件的使用）

bootstrap为我们定义了简洁易用的样式，我们只需要很少的样式指定，就可以完成简约优雅的页面展示。

本篇主要介绍以下几个基本控件的而已。

1. table

2. form 

3. button

1. 表格（table）依旧使用<table><thead><tbody><tr><th><td>来表现表格。有如下的类来控制table的属性， table样式默认会占满父容器

Class	作用
.table	占满父容器，只有行间分隔线
.table-bordered	为表格加边框
.table-striped	斑马线式的背景色
.table-condensed	table横向紧缩，padding值会减半
.table-hover	设置悬浮时的反馈效果

    <div class="container">

        <div class="row">

            <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">

                <table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover">

            <tr>

                <th>标题一</th>

                <th>标题二</th>

                <th>标题三</th>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>1</td>

                <td>2</td>

                <td>3</td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>4</td>

                <td>5</td>

                <td>6</td>

            </tr>

        </table>

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

将任何.table包裹在.table-responsive中即可创建响应式表格，其会在小屏幕设备上（小于768px）水平滚动。当屏幕大于768px宽度时，水平滚动条消失。

2. 表单form, 有如个几种样式定义

Class	作用
.form-vertical(default)	标签从上到下各占一行，左对齐
.form-horizontal	水平排列，将label和控件组水平并排布局
.form-inline	简约的内联表单

lable与控件要用 form-group类型的div包起来，默认表单如下

    <div class="container">

        <form>

            <div class="form-group">

                <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label>

                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"

                    placeholder="Enter email">

            </div>

            <div class="form-group">

                <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label>

                <input type="password" class="form-control"

                    id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">

            </div>

            <div class="checkbox">

                <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out

                </label>

            </div>

            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>

        </form>

    </div>

内联表单， 为label指定sr-only类别，可隐藏掉标签，但必须 不可省略lable.

    <div class="container">

        <form class="form-inline">

            <div class="form-group">

                <label for="exampleInputEmail1" class="sr-only">Email address</label>

                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"

                    placeholder="Enter email">

            </div>

            <div class="form-group">

                <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label>

                <input type="password" class="form-control"

                    id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">

            </div>

            <div class="checkbox">

                <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out

                </label>

            </div>

            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>

        </form>

    </div>

水平类型的表单， 要为lable与标签组指定长度， 采用栅格系统的布局方式。 label右对齐，标签组左对齐。

    <div class="container">

        <form class="form-horizontal">

            <div class="form-group">

                    <label for="exampleInputEmail1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Email

                        address</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">

                    <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"

                        placeholder="Enter email">

                </div>

            </div>

            <div class="form-group" >

                    <label for="exampleInputPassword1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Password</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">

                    <input type="password" class="form-control"

                        id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">

                </div>

            </div>

            <div class="checkbox col-md-offset-2">

                <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out

                </label>

            </div>

            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default col-md-offset-2">Submit</button>

        </form>

    </div>

form表单验证，bootstrap3支持表单的自定义验证。 加入req    uired表示表单必填，node.setCustomValidity可以设置表单的自定义验证

    <div class="container">

        <form class="form-horizontal">

            <div class="form-group">

                <label for="exampleInputEmail1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Email

                    address</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">

                    <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"

                        placeholder="Enter email" required>

                </div>

            </div>

            <div class="form-group">

                <label for="password1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Password</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">

                    <input type="password" class="form-control"

                        id="password1" placeholder="Password" required οnchange="checkPassword()">

                </div>

            </div>

<div class="form-group">

                <label for="password2" class="col-md-2 control-label" οnchange="checkPassword()"> Password2</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">

                    <input type="password" class="form-control"

                        id="password2" placeholder="Password2" required>

                </div>

            </div>

            <div class="checkbox col-md-offset-2">

                <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out

                </label>

            </div>

            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default col-md-offset-2">Submit</button>

        </form>

    </div>

    

    <script>

        function checkPassword() {

            var pwd1 = $("#password1").val();

            var pwd2 = $("#password2").val();

            if (pwd1 != pwd2) {

                document.getElementById("password1").setCustomValidity("两次输入的密码不一致");

            } else {

                document.getElementById("password1").setCustomValidity("");

            }

            

        }

    </script>

3. button的样式，

 

使用.btn-lg、.btn-sm、.btn-xs可以获得不同尺寸的按钮， 给按钮添加.btn-block可以使其充满父节点100%的宽度，而且按钮也变为了块级（block）元素， 

<a>、<button>或<input>元素添加按钮class。

    <div class="container">

        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-block">Default</button>

        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Primary</button>

        <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>

        <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>

        <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>

        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>

        <button type="button" class="btn btn-link">链接</button>

        <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">Link</a>

        <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Button</button>

        <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="Input">

        <input class="btn btn-default" type="submit" value="Submit">

    </div>