C++习题复数类--重载运算符+,-,*,/

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-21 01:57:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-21 01:57:22 发布

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Problem S: C++习题复数类--重载运算符+,-,*,/

Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 495 Solved: 329
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]

Description

定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”,“-”,“*”,“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

Input

两个复数

Output

两个复数之和、差、积和商

Sample Input

3 4
5 -10

Sample Output

c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i)
c1-c2=(-2.00,14.00i)
c1*c2=(55.00,-10.00i)
c1/c2=(-0.20,0.40i)

HINT

前置代码及类型定义已给定如下，提交时不需要包含，会自动添加到程序前部

/* C++代码 */

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class Complex

{

public:

    Complex();

    Complex(double r,double i);

    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);

    void display();

private:

    double real;

    double imag;

};

主函数已给定如下，提交时不需要包含，会自动添加到程序尾部

/* C++代码 */

int main()

{

    double real,imag;

    cin>>real>>imag;

    Complex c1(real,imag);

    cin>>real>>imag;

    Complex c2(real,imag);

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    Complex c3=c1+c2;

    cout<<"c1+c2=";

    c3.display();

    c3=c1-c2;

    cout<<"c1-c2=";

    c3.display();

    c3=c1*c2;

    cout<<"c1*c2=";

    c3.display();

    c3=c1/c2;

    cout<<"c1/c2=";

    c3.display();

    return 0;

}

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

class Complex

{

public:

    Complex();

    Complex(double r,double i);

    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);

    void display();

private:

    double real;

    double imag;

};

Complex::Complex():real(0),imag(0){}
Complex::Complex(double r,double i):real(r),imag(i){}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex t;
    t.real=real+c2.real,t.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return t;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex t;
    t.real=real-c2.real,t.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return t;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex t;
    t.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag,t.imag=real*c2.imag+c2.real*imag;
    return t;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex t;
    t.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    t.imag=(c2.real*imag-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return t;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<'i'<<')'<<endl;
}
int main()

{
    double real,imag;

    cin>>real>>imag;

    Complex c1(real,imag);

    cin>>real>>imag;

    Complex c2(real,imag);

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    Complex c3=c1+c2;

    cout<<"c1+c2=";

    c3.display();

    c3=c1-c2;

    cout<<"c1-c2=";

    c3.display();

    c3=c1*c2;

    cout<<"c1*c2=";

    c3.display();

    c3=c1/c2;

    cout<<"c1/c2=";

    c3.display();

    return 0;

}