填空小测验应用

# A list of replacement words to be passed in to the play game function. 
parts_of_speech1  = ["PLACE", "PERSON", "PLURALNOUN", "NOUN", "NAME", "VERB", "OCCUPATION", "ADJECTIVE"]

# The following are some test strings to pass in to the play_game function.
test_string1 = "Hi, my name is NAME and I really like to VERB PLURALNOUN. I'm also a OCCUPATION at PLACE."
test_string2 = """PERSON! What is PERSON going to do with all these ADJECTIVE PLURALNOUN? Only a registered 
OCCUPATION could VERB them."""
test_string3 = "What a ADJECTIVE day! I can VERB the day off from being a OCCUPATION and go VERB at PLACE."

# Checks if a word in parts_of_speech is a substring of the word passed in.
def word_in_pos(word, parts_of_speech):
    for pos in parts_of_speech:
        if pos in word:
            return pos
    return None
        
# Plays a full game of mad_libs. A player is prompted to replace words in ml_string, 
# which appear in parts_of_speech with their own words.  
def play_game(ml_string, parts_of_speech):    
    replaced = []
    ml_string = ml_string.split()
    for word in ml_string:
        replacement = word_in_pos(word, parts_of_speech)
        if replacement != None:
            user_input = raw_input("Type in a: " + replacement + " ")
            word = word.replace(replacement, user_input)
            replaced.append(word)
        else:
            replaced.append(word)
    replaced = " ".join(replaced)
    return replaced
    
print play_game(test_string1, parts_of_speech1)   

自己运行代码

代码下载：http://cn-static.udacity.com/mlnd/madlibs_generator.py

现在已经创建好了可运行的小测验应用，我们运行下代码，看看效果如何！从之前的部分下载 madlibs_generator.py 后，打开命令行界面（如果你使用的是 Mac 或 Linux 计算机，则打开终端；如果使用的是 Windows 计算机，则打开 Git Bash）。

注意：文件可能不会立即下载，而是在新的浏览器标签页中打开。如果是这样，你可以将代码复制粘贴到在文本编辑器中新建的文件中，名称设为 madlibs_generator.py。将文件保存到易于访问的地方，例如桌面。

首先通过 cd 命令转到 madlibs_generator.py 的保存目录下。如果你刚刚下载了文件，并且未将文件移到别的地方，则可能位于 Downloads 文件夹或桌面上。

输入命令 python madlibs_generator.py（如果你是在 Windows 设备上使用 Git Bash，则输入命令 winpty python madlibs_generator.py）。应用应该开始运行了，你可以将你的答案直接输入命令行窗口中！