/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称: .cpp
* 作 者:王英华
* 完成日期:2014年6月8日
* 版本号: v1.0
* 输入描述:略
* 问题描述:略
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
//声明必要的成员函数
Student() {};
~Student();
double get_total();
static int get_stu_num();
static double get_total_sum();
friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s);
bool pass();
private:
string name;
double cpp;
double math;
double english;
double total;
static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适
static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num = 0;
double Student::total_sum = 0;
istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s)
{
in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;
s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;
Student::stu_num++; //在读入数据过程中,用静态成员记录下来具体的学生人数和总分和
Student::total_sum+=s.total;
return in;
}
Student::~Student(){}
double Student::get_total()
{
return total;
}
int Student:: get_stu_num()
{
return stu_num;
}
double Student::get_total_sum()
{
return total_sum;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s)
{
out<<s.name<<"\t";
out<<s.cpp<<"\t";
out<<s.math<<"\t";
out<<s.english<<"\t";
out<<s.total;
return out;
}
bool Student::pass()
{
return (cpp>=60&&math>=60&&english>=60);
}
int main( )
{
Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
string sname;
double total_avg=0;
int i=0;
//将文件中的数据读入到对象数组中
ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in); //以输入的方式打开文件
if(!infile) //测试是否成功打开
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
while(!infile.eof())
{
infile>>stud[i++]; //读数据中,人数等信息自动地记录到静态成员中,见运算符重载的实现
}
infile.close();
//求总分平均并输出
if(Student::get_stu_num()>0)
{
total_avg = Student::get_total_sum() / Student::get_stu_num();
ofstream outfile("pass_score.dat",ios::out);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i<Student::get_stu_num(); i++)
{
if(stud[i].get_total()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass())
{
outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
}
}
outfile.close();
cout<<"请到文件pass_score.dat中查看名单:"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
运行结果:
第十五周项目2-用文件保存的学生名单
最新推荐文章于 2021-03-31 15:34:06 发布