11.4.1

/*由基类的设计和测试开始，逐渐地完成各个类的设计，
求出圆格柱体的表面积、体积并输出并且完成要求的计算任务：
      （1）先建立一个Point(点)类，包含数据成员x,y(坐标点)，
    实现需要的成员函数，并设计main函数完成测试；*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Point
{
public:
    Point(double=0,double=0);
    void setPoint(double a,double b);
    double getX()
    {
        return x;
        }
    double getY()
    {
        return y;
    }
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,Point &);
protected:
    double x;
    double y;
};
void Point::setPoint(double a,double b)
    {
        x=a;
        y=b;
    }
Point::Point(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
 ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,Point &p)
 {
     output<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl;
     return output;
 }
 int main()
 {
     Point p(4,3.5);
    cout<<"x="<<p.getX( )<<",y="<<p.getY( )<<endl;
    p.setPoint(8.5,6.8);
    cout<<"p:"<<p<<endl;
    return 0;
}