第14周项目二

/*
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称： array.cpp
* 作    者：   李中意
* 完成日期：2014  年 5月 27 日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：无
*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Shape
{
    public:
    virtual float area() const=0;
    virtual void shapeName() const=0
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Circle(float r=0):radius(r){}
//    float getRadius() const
//    {
//        return radius;
//    }
    virtual float area() const
    {
        return 3.14*radius*radius;
    }
    virtual void shapeName() const
    {
        cout<<"Circle:"<<endl;
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)
    {
        output<<"r="<<c.radius;
        return output;
    }
    protected:
    float radius;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Rectangle(float l,float w):length(l),width(w){}
    virtual float area() const
    {
        return length*width;
    }
    virtual void shapeName() const
    {
        cout<<"Rectangle:"<<endl;
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Rectangle &c)
    {
        output<<"length:"<<c.length<<"width:"<<c.width;
        return output;
    }
    protected:
    float length,width;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Triangle(float l,float h):length(l),high(h){}
    virtual float area() const
    {
        return 0.5*length*high;
    }
    virtual void shapeName() const
    {
        cout<<"Triangle:"<<endl;
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Triangle &c)
    {
        output<<"length:"<<c.length<<"high:"<<c.high;
        return output;
    }
    protected:
    float length,high;
};
int main()
{
    Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
    Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
    Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高
    Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
    double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
    for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
    }
    cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积
    return 0;
}