当ListView有Header时，onItemClick里的position不正确

当给ListView加了一个HeaderView后（代码如下），我们发现，onItemClick方法里的position参数的值不是我们所期望的，比如点击ListView的第一行，我们期望的position是0，可是实际上却是1，也就是说，它是从Header而不是从第一行开始计数的。

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@Override protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.home);        mAdapter =  new  MyAdapter( this );        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);      mListView.addHeaderView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_header));      mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);      mListView.setOnClickListener( this ); }   @Override public  void  onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,  int  position,  long  id) {      doSomething(mAdapter.getItem(position)); }

 Google了下，发现有个老外issue过一个bug，和我遇到的问题一样，不过这个bug被RomainGuy reject掉了，理由是，你用错了，请用getAdapter。这回答的太简洁了，完全没法理解，所以只好又去仔细研究ListView的代码，终于领会他的意思了。把其中addHeaderView和setAdapter方法贴下来

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/**   * Add a fixed view to appear at the top of the list. If addHeaderView is   * called more than once, the views will appear in the order they were   * added. Views added using this call can take focus if they want.   * <p>   * NOTE: Call this before calling setAdapter. This is so ListView can wrap   * the supplied cursor with one that that will also account for header   * views.   *   * @param v The view to add.   * @param data Data to associate with this view   * @param isSelectable whether the item is selectable   */ public  void  addHeaderView(View v, Object data,  boolean  isSelectable) {      if  (mAdapter !=  null ) {          throw  new  IllegalStateException(                  "Cannot add header view to list -- setAdapter has already been called." );      }        FixedViewInfo info =  new  FixedViewInfo();      info.view = v;      info.data = data;      info.isSelectable = isSelectable;      mHeaderViewInfos.add(info); }   /**   * Sets the data behind this ListView.   *   * The adapter passed to this method may be wrapped by a {@link WrapperListAdapter},   * depending on the ListView features currently in use. For instance, adding   * headers and/or footers will cause the adapter to be wrapped.   *   * @param adapter The ListAdapter which is responsible for maintaining the   *        data backing this list and for producing a view to represent an   *        item in that data set.   *   * @see #getAdapter()   */ @Override public  void  setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {      if  ( null  != mAdapter) {          mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);      }        resetList();      mRecycler.clear();        if  (mHeaderViewInfos.size() >  0 || mFooterViewInfos.size() >  0 ) {          mAdapter =  new  HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);      }  else  {          mAdapter = adapter;      }        //其它的一些代码这里省略之... }

 

 

从代码和注释里都可以很清楚的得知，addHeaderView一定要在setAdapter之前调用，如果不这样做，addHeaderView会抛出一个异常。Android为什么要这样？这是因为，在setAdapter的时候，会针对我遇到的这种情况（也就是添加Header后position不正确的这种情况）做些特殊的处理。setAdapter在内部判断了当前ListView是否有Header或者Footer，如果没有，就直接使用参数传进来的adapter；如果有，则用一个decorated的HeaderViewListAdapter来替换参数。这个HeaderViewListAdapter的使命，就是排除Header和Footer，让position（当然也包括getItem, getItemId）等方法的position参数）正确返回。

分析到这里，解决方案就出来了：在onItemClick不要直接使用我们声明的adapter，而是用ListView里的那个decorated adapter。获取它的方法就是调用parent.getAdapter()。当然，如果ListView没有Header和Footer，直接使用声明的adapter也没有问题，不过为了避免出错，还是统一使用decorated adapter比较好。

把onItemClick改成下面这样，就可以了

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@Override public  void  onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,  int  position,  long  id) {      doSomething(parent.getAdapter().getItem(position)); }