mysql 从库如何跳过一个事务

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 03:51:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 03:51:49 发布

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分类专栏： mysql数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kiwi_kid/article/details/44044025

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其实mysql的从库就相当于oracle的逻辑备库的概念，理解了这个解决mysql从库的问题就很轻松了

我们来模拟情况，我们在主库删除一个数据库，而从库是没有这个数据库的，此时从库就报错了

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.37.129.3
                  Master_User: kiwi
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 377
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000006
                Relay_Log_Pos: 366
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1008
                   Last_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'yao'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'yao'. Query: 'drop database yao'
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 203
              Relay_Log_Space: 877
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1008
               Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'yao'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'yao'. Query: 'drop database yao'
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: eecf3d7b-b4d0-11e4-a343-001c42e98b78
             Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 150303 02:43:48
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

我们根据这两个列的情况，从主库查询事务

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 203

mysql> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS in 'mysql-bin.000006' from 203\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
   Log_name: mysql-bin.000006
        Pos: 203
 Event_type: Query
  Server_id: 2
End_log_pos: 286
       Info: drop database yao
*************************** 2. row ***************************
   Log_name: mysql-bin.000006
        Pos: 286
 Event_type: Query
  Server_id: 1
End_log_pos: 377
       Info: create database xin
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.37.129.3
                  Master_User: kiwi
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 377
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000006
                Relay_Log_Pos: 540
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 377
              Relay_Log_Space: 877
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: eecf3d7b-b4d0-11e4-a343-001c42e98b78
             Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

数据库恢复了