android 流量监控实现想法



经过2，3周的时间研究流量的监控，什么TrafficStats提供的方法，做的时候蛋疼的要屎，2G/3G的流量获取根本就不准确，至于什么原因网络上面也有说，就不讲了。经过研究，通过读取/proc/uid_stat/项目uid/下面的两个文件，获取流量信息。再通过自己的逻辑算法，解决了流量监控和统计的问题。可能也有不准确的地方，请多多指导

 

本监控软件，实现的是监控一个月的程序使用流量

 

1，开启一个服务，每5分钟跑动一次更新流量，用于能够准确记录流量

        每一个小时，更新一次流量，用于清除非本月的流量

 

2，保存流量的时候，进行判断

        a，若是 数据库中保存的   旧流量oldFlow > 文件流量newFlow，说明手机重启过， 保存流量 = 前一次数据库保存流量 + 文件流量

        b，若是数据库中保存的   旧流量oldFlow <= 文件流量newFlow，说明软件消耗了新流量，保存流量=oldFlow-newFlow+前一次数据库保存流量

 

3，晚上24点的处理

        文件流量不为o的时候，当前一天oldFLow > newFlow，保存流量 = newFlow + 0; 此时oldFlow = newFLow

                                             当前一天oldFlow <= newFlow, 保存流量 = newFlow - oldFlow +0; 此时oldFlow = newFlow；

 

 

/**

 * 关键代码

 */

FlowInfo uidInfo;

 

public List<FlowInfo> getGPRSData() {

 

List<FlowInfo> uidList = new ArrayList<FlowInfo>();

PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

List<PackageInfo> packinfos = pm

.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES

| PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);

 

long newFlow = 0;

long[] oldStandardFlow = null;

 

String date = TimeUtil.getInstance().getStringDate();

 

for (PackageInfo info : packinfos) {

uidInfo = new FlowInfo();

String[] premissions = info.requestedPermissions;

if (premissions != null && premissions.length > 0) {

for (String premission : premissions) {

if ("android.permission.INTERNET".equals(premission)) {

int uid = info.applicationInfo.uid;

uidInfo.setUid(uid);

newFlow = Long.valueOf(getSndFlowByUid(uid))

+ Long.valueOf(getRcvFlowByUid(uid));

tableHelp = TableHelp.getInstance(context,

"FlowMonitors.db", 1);

sqlite = tableHelp.getSqliteDatabase();

oldStandardFlow = tableHelp.getOldStandardFlow(sqlite,

uid, date); // 保存的旧流量和标准流量

if (oldStandardFlow[0] == 0 && oldStandardFlow[1] == 0

&& newFlow != 0) { // 晚上24点后的处理

int d = Integer.valueOf(TimeUtil.getInstance()

.getStringDate1());

String d2;

if (d < 10) {

d2 = TimeUtil.getInstance().getYearAndMonth()

+ "-0" + (d - 1);

} else {

d2 = TimeUtil.getInstance().getYearAndMonth()

+ "-" + (d - 1);

}

sqlite = tableHelp.getSqliteDatabase();

oldStandardFlow = tableHelp.getOldStandardFlow(

sqlite, uid, d2); // 保存的旧流量和标准流量

setFlowAfter24(oldStandardFlow, newFlow);

} else { // 当天处理

setFlowToday(oldStandardFlow, newFlow);

}

uidInfo.setDate(date);

uidList.add(uidInfo);

}

}

}

}

return uidList;

}

 

public void setFlowToday(long[] oldStandardFlow, long newFlow) {

if (oldStandardFlow[0] > newFlow) {

uidInfo.setOldFlow(newFlow);

newFlow = oldStandardFlow[1] + newFlow;

uidInfo.setFlow(newFlow);

} else { 

uidInfo.setOldFlow(newFlow);

newFlow = newFlow - oldStandardFlow[0] + oldStandardFlow[1];

uidInfo.setFlow(newFlow);

}

}

public void setFlowAfter24(long[] oldStandardFlow, long newFlow) {

if (oldStandardFlow[0] > newFlow) { 

uidInfo.setOldFlow(newFlow);

newFlow = 0 + newFlow;

uidInfo.setFlow(newFlow);

} else {

uidInfo.setOldFlow(newFlow);

newFlow = newFlow - oldStandardFlow[0] + 0;

uidInfo.setFlow(newFlow);

}

}