JS客户端AES加密，Java服务端解密

JS客户端AES加密，Java服务端解密

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/** 
 * 编码工具类 
 * 实现aes加密、解密 
 */  
import java.math.BigInteger;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;  
public class EncryptUtils {

    /** 
     * 密钥 
     */  
    public static final String KEY = "12345678901234561234567890123456";  

    /** 
     * 算法 
     */  
    private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        String content = "我爱你";  
        System.out.println("加密前：" + content);  
        System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + KEY +"   "+KEY.length());  
        System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + KEY.getBytes().length );  
        String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, KEY);  
        System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt); 
        String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);  
        System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);  
    }  

    /** 
     * aes解密 
     * @param encrypt   内容 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt) throws Exception {  
        return aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);  
    }  

    /** 
     * aes加密 
     * @param content 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content) throws Exception {  
        return aesEncrypt(content, KEY);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串 
     * @param bytes byte[] 
     * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制 
     * @return 转换后的字符串 
     */  
    public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){  
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数  
    }  

    /** 
     * base 64 encode 
     * @param bytes 待编码的byte[] 
     * @return 编码后的base 64 code 
     */  
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){  
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);  
    }  

    /** 
     * base 64 decode 
     * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code 
     * @return 解码后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);  
    }  


    /** 
     * AES加密 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(256);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  

        return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));  
    }  


    /** 
     * AES加密为base 64 code 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的base 64 code 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));  
    }  

    /** 
     * AES解密 
     * @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[] 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的String 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
     public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
            kgen.init(256);  

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  
            byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);  

            return new String(decryptBytes);  
        }  


    /** 
     * 将base 64 code AES解密 
     * @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的string 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);  
    }  
}

js代码

    <!DOCTYPE html>  
    <html lang="en">  
    <head>  
        <meta charset="UTF-8">  
        <title>aes测试</title>  
        <script type="text/javascript" src="aes.js"></script>  
        <script type="text/javascript" src="../components/mode-ecb.js"></script>  
    </head>  
    <body>  

    </body>  

    <script type="text/javascript">  


        function Encrypt(word){  
             var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");   

             var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);  
             var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});  
             return encrypted.toString();  
        }  
        function Decrypt(word){  
             var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");   

             var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});  
             return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();  
        }  

        alert(Encrypt("我爱你"));  
        alert(Decrypt(Encrypt("我爱你")))  

    </script>  
    </html>  

注意点
js中需要引入CryptoJS的架包.下载地址
使用aes时，js代码不要暴漏在外面，不然key会被拿到
PKCS5Padding和PKCS7Padding的结果是一样
256的加密需要JDK补丁。下载地址