Sublime text2是一个编辑神器,这是毋容置疑的。从vim转到sublime text2后,我感觉更为轻松了。当然,我也喜欢vim。所以,我喜欢把我的sublime text2设置成vim模式。
这样,就可以结合vim和sublime text2的优点了。本文,我做一些简单的总结,希望对大家有所帮助。
虽然,现在已经有sublime text3了,但是还是喜欢 sublime text2。:-) 本文是介绍sublime text2 。
环境: mac + sublime text2
- 安装 Package Control 插件
PC插件是我们安装其他插件的必要条件,安装也特别简单。
- command+`
然后输入
- import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())); open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()); print 'Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation'
回车即可
如何调用 Package Control ?
command + shift +p, 然后输入 package ,选中 Package Control: install package 即可
- default user settings
如下是我的default user settings
- {
- "auto_complete": true,
- "bold_folder_labels": true,
- "caret_style": "phase",
- "default_line_ending": "unix",
- "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": true,
- "font_size": 14.0,
- "highlight_line": true,
- "ignored_packages": [],
- "rulers":
- [
- 100
- ],
- "scroll_past_end": true,
- "tab_size": 2,
- "translate_tabs_to_spaces": true,
- "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": true,
- "vintage_ctrl_keys": true,
- "vintage_start_in_command_mode": true
- }
- "ignored_packages": [],
- 置自己的Project
我们在用sublime text2 打开一个文件夹后,可以将该文件夹保存成一个Project。这样的好处是,我们可以往一个Project下增加不同的目录,并且,可以设置名称。
还可以通过快捷键切换不同的Project.
具体的操作是: Project -> save project
参考文件是
- {
- "folders":
- [
- {
- "path": "src",
- "folder_exclude_patterns": ["backup"]
- },
- {
- "path": "docs",
- "name": "Documentation",
- "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.css"]
- }
- ],
- "settings":
- {
- "tab_size": 2
- },
- "build_systems":
- [
- {
- "name": "List",
- "cmd": ["ls"]
- }
- ]
- }
- ST2的插件
- All autocomplete
自动补全插件,先装着吧。 可以结合后面的ctags 做补全。
- Gist
在ST2中,集成github的gist插件。有了它,我们可以在ST2中创建,修改,删除和使用gist代码。
Gist的配置
Applications -> Personal Access Tokens -> generate a token
Use the token to Gist setting file like this:
- {
- "token": "614f564034a3400a7d4ad5bb5b0d18f2c3c5d889"
- }
command+shift+p: input gist: open xxx
- PlainTasks
简单的todo-list task管理工具
- markdown preview
在ST中,查看markdown 文档,非常的方便
- Fetch 可以从远程 fetch 代码到本地
- snippet 系列插件: jquery mobile snippet 等
- AdvanceNewFile
提高我们创建和修改文件名称的快捷操作,还是有其的功能
- Pretty JSON
格式化我们的json代码,有时候特别有用
- BracketHighlighter
括号高亮,看代码的利器啊
- Prefixr
写跨平台的css的插件,能自动生成。绑定的快捷键是 super+alt+x
- ctags
必装插件,用于代码之间的跳转
mac自带的 ctags 不行,换成 brew install ctags 的方法
- sudo rm /usr/bin/ctags
- sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/ctags/5.8/bin/ctags /usr/bin/ctags
如下的code可以为我们的Gem tag,在阅读代码的时候特别有用
1. 在项目下,新建一个ctags_for_ruby 的文件,code 如下
- #!/usr/bin/env ruby
- system "find . -name '*.rb' | ctags -f .tags -L -"
- if File.exist? './Gemfile'
- require 'bundler'
- paths = Bundler.load.specs.map(&:full_gem_path).join(' ')
- system "ctags -R -f .gemtags #{paths}"
- end
2. 运行 ctags_for_ruby
3. 修改ctags的配置文件为
- {
- "debug" : false,
- "autocomplete": false,
- "command" : "ctags_for_ruby",
- "filters" : {
- "source.python": {"type":"^i$"}
- },
- "definition_filters": {
- "source.php": {"type":"^v$"}
- },
- "definition_current_first": true,
- "show_context_menus": true,
- "extra_tag_paths" : [ [["source.python", "windows"], "C:\\Python27\\Lib\\tags"]],
- "extra_tag_files" : [".gemtags", ".tags"]
- }
- Gem Browser
可以方便的打开一个Gem文件目录, 不同的rvm 可以参考 https://github.com/fblee/sublime-gem-browser-gemset
使用方法: command + shift + p 输入 List Gems
https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser
cd ~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 2/Packages/ git clone https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser.git
-
zenCoding
提高开发速度的神器,少写很多代码,只是有态度的内容需要记了
- SideBarEnhancements
增强我们的边栏功能
- All autocomplete
- 打造自己的Rails编辑器
- Rails Related File
快速定位到我们需要的相关的Rails 文件,比如通过controller 寻找 helper/views 等
命令是 command + shift+ O
- 使用RubyTest插件测试我们的ruby
https://github.com/maltize/sublime-text-2-ruby-tests#note
几处需要修改的配置
- "check_for_rbenv": true,
- "check_for_rvm": true,
- "run_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path}",
- "run_single_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path} -l{line_number}",
- "ruby_use_scratch" : true,
- "save_on_run": true,
- ruby_use_scratch
- simple rails nav
Rails 文件的更快的跳转
安装后,需要自己配置快捷键,如下可供参考
- // simple navigate rails
- { "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" },
- { "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }
https://github.com/noklesta/SublimeRailsNav
- Rails Related File
- 常用的快捷键和命令
光标操作我们代码
- $ 移动到 行首
- 0 移动到行尾
- ^ 移动到第一个非空字符
- j 下
- k 上
- h 左
- l 右边
- v+j... 选中
移动10行,使用 10+j
- 我的快捷键设置分享
- [
- {
- "keys": ["super+o"],
- "command": "side_bar_open_in_browser",
- "args":{ "paths":[], "type":"production" }
- },
- { "keys": ["alt+r"], "command": "side_bar_rename" },
- { "keys": ["alt+n"], "command": "advanced_new_file"},
- { "keys": ["super+shift+up"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": false} },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+down"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": true} },
- {"command": "navigate_to_definition", "keys": ["alt+command+down"] },
- {"command": "jump_back", "keys": ["alt+command+up"] },
- {"command": "rebuild_tags", "keys": ["alt+command+r"] },
- {"keys": ["ctrl+shift+a"], "command": "alignment"},
- {
- "keys": ["super+alt+left"],
- "command": "set_layout",
- "args":
- {
- "cols": [0.0, 0.33, 1.0],
- "rows": [0.0, 1.0],
- "cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]]
- }
- },
- {
- "keys": ["super+alt+right"],
- "command": "set_layout",
- "args":
- {
- "cols": [0.0, 0.66, 1.0],
- "rows": [0.0, 1.0],
- "cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]]
- }
- },
- { "keys": ["alt+1"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 0 } },
- { "keys": ["alt+2"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 1 } },
- { "keys": ["alt+3"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 2 } },
- { "keys": ["alt+4"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 3 } },
- //simple special file nav: https://github.com/fblee/rails_special_file_nav
- { "keys": ["super+ctrl+g"], "command": "gemfile_navigation"},
- { "keys": ["super+ctrl+r"], "command": "rakefile_navigation"},
- // simple navigate rails
- { "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" },
- { "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" },
- { "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
- { "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }
- //rubytest
- // {"command": "run_single_rspec_command", "keys": ["super+s", "super+shift+r"]}
- ]
参考资料
视频: http://net.tutsplus.com/articles/news/perfect-workflow-in-sublime-text-free-course/
ctags 和 auto complete 结合: https://gist.github.com/BlackMac/1825401
https://thunderboltlabs.com/blog/2013/11/19/efficiency-with-sublime-text-and-ruby/
http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowu/archive/2012/08/27/2658534.html
http://blog.alainmeier.com/post/27255145114/some-things-beginners-might-not-know-about-sublime-text