Android AlertDialog 初学

1.简单的取消、确定

      

实现代码

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button bn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
//		AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
		bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
			AlertDialog dialog=	builder.setTitle("DialogTitle").setMessage("Message")
			.setPositiveButton("confirm", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextView show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
					show.setText("user click the button of 'confirm'");
				 }
			}).setNegativeButton("cancel",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextView show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
					show.setText("user click the button of 'cancel'");
				}
			})
			.create();
			dialog.show();
			
				
			}
		});
		
	}

2.普通列表

 

实现代码（不可使用setMessage）

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button bn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
                 //按钮绑定监听事件
		bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			final String[] arry=new String[]{"Student","Teacher","Headmaster"};
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
			AlertDialog dialog=builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setTitle("DialogTitle")
                   //.setMessage("Message")  这里不可以使用冲突
			.setItems(arry,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextView show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);				
					  show.setText("you choose "+arry[arg1]);										
				}
			})
			
			.create();
			dialog.show();	
			
			}
		});
		
	}

3.单选

实现代码

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button bn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //按钮绑定监听事件
		bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			final String[] arry=new String[]{"Student","Teacher","Headmaster"};
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
			AlertDialog dialog=	builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setTitle("DialogTitle")
//					.setMessage("Message")  这里不可以使用冲突
					//单选框，0指默认第一个选项，为列表设置单击监听事件
			.setSingleChoiceItems(arry,0,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextView show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);				
					  show.setText("you choose "+arry[arg1]);										
				}
			}).setPositiveButton("ensure", null)
			
			.create();
			dialog.show();	
			
			}
		});
		
	}

4.多选

实现代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	final String[] arry=new String[]{"Student","Teacher","Headmaster"};
	final boolean[] checkstatus=new boolean[]{true,false,true};//设置第一个和第三个为默认选项，	

       @Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button bn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //按钮绑定监听事件
		bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
			AlertDialog dialog=	builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setTitle("DialogTitle")
//					.setMessage("Message")  这里不可以使用冲突
					//多选框，默认选项，为列表设置单击监听事件
			.setMultiChoiceItems(arry,checkstatus,new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextView show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
					String checked="";
					for(int i=0;i<checkstatus.length;i++)
					{   
						if(checkstatus[i])				
						checked+=arry[i]+",";
					}
					  show.setText("you choose "+checked);	
				}
			}
			).setPositiveButton("ensure", null)
			
			.create();
			dialog.show();	
			
			}
		});
		
	}

5.DIY

实现代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	final int LIST_DIALOG = 0x113;
	final String[] arry = new String[] { "Student", "Teacher", "Headmaster" };
	private int[] imageIds = new int[] { R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.pic2, R.drawable.pic3 };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		Button bn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

		// 按钮绑定监听事件
		bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				showDialog(LIST_DIALOG);

			}
		});

	}

	// 重写onCreateDialog方法
	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle state) {
		// 判断需要生成对话框的类型
		switch (id) {
		case LIST_DIALOG:
			Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			// 设置对话框的图标
			b.setIcon(R.drawable.pic2)
			// 对话框标题
					.setTitle("Title");
			// 创建一个List集合，List集合的元素是Map
			List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
			for (int i = 0; i < arry.length; i++) {
				Map<String, Object> listitem = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				listitem.put("header", imageIds[i]);
				listitem.put("personName", arry[i]);
				list.add(listitem);
			}
			// 创建一个SimpleAdapter,引用另一个login.xml布局
			SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list,
					R.layout.login, new String[] { "header", "personName" },
					new int[] { R.id.imageView1, R.id.textView1 });
			// 为对话框设置多个列表
			b.setAdapter(simpleAdapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextView show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
					ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
					show.setText("your role is " + arry[arg1]);

					img.setImageResource(imageIds[arg1]);
				}
			});
			// 创建对话框
			return b.create();
		}
		return null;
	}