Python - Python的异常处理机制

Python的异常处理机制

本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/23459001

Python的异常处理机制:

try: 尝试抛出异常;

raise: 引发异常;

except: 处理异常;

finally: 是否发生异常都需要做的事情;

创建新的异常类型, 需要继承Exception类, 可以定义类的属性, 便于处理异常;

开发体会:

异常主要处理读取文件, 也可以使用with的方法读取文件; 还可以用于网络连接, 异常可以包含大量的错误信息, 进行错误处理.

代码:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#eclipse pydev, python 2,7
#by C.L.Wang

class ShortInputException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, length, atleast):
        Exception.__init__(self)
        self.length = length
        self.atleast = atleast
        
while True:
    try:
        text = raw_input('Enter somthing-->')
        if len(text) < 3:
            raise ShortInputException(len(text), 3)
    except EOFError:
        print('Why did you do an EOF on me')
    except ShortInputException as ex:
        print('ShortInputException The input was {0} long, \
        excepted at least {1}. '.format(ex.length, ex.atleast))
    else:
        print('No exception was raised. ')
    finally:
        print('Over')
    

输出:

Enter somthing-->ab
ShortInputException The input was 2 long,         excepted at least 3. 
Over
Enter somthing-->
ShortInputException The input was 0 long,         excepted at least 3. 
Over