Java - 异常(Exception)处理

异常(Exception)处理

 

本文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy

 

Java异常(Exception)处理，会生成一个异常对象，使用抛出异常(throws Exception)的方式，跳转程序，

执行catch()部分代码，无论异常是否被抛出，finally块中代码始终会在catch或try后执行。

 

测试程序：

 

/**
 * @author wangchenlong
 *
 */
public class SimpleExampleWErrorHandling {

	private int number;
	
	public SimpleExampleWErrorHandling() {}
	
	public void setValueWithException(int val) throws Exception {
		if (val < 0) 
			throw new Exception("setValue Exception - Value that is set is Negative!");
		number = val;
	}
	
	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return number+"";
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
			SimpleExampleWErrorHandling example = new SimpleExampleWErrorHandling();
			if (i/2 <=2) {
				try {
					example.setValueWithException(i);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} else {
				try {
					example.setValueWithException(i*10);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			System.out.println("SimpleExample #" + i + "'s value is " + example.getNumber());
		}
		
		showErrorHandling();

	}
	
	public static void showErrorHandling() {
		try {
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case Start");
			SimpleExampleWErrorHandling example = new SimpleExampleWErrorHandling();
			example.setValueWithException(-10);
			System.out.println("SimpleExample BadValue's value is " + example.getNumber()); //不会执行
			System.out.println("SystemExample BadValue Insert Case End"); //不会执行
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case threw an exception");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			System.out.println("SimpleExample BadValue " + "Insert Case Finally Called.");
		}
	}

}

 

 

 

 

 

输出：

 

SimpleExample #0's value is 0
SimpleExample #1's value is 1
SimpleExample #2's value is 2
SimpleExample #3's value is 3
SimpleExample #4's value is 4
SimpleExample #5's value is 5
SimpleExample #6's value is 60
SimpleExample #7's value is 70
SimpleExample #8's value is 80
SimpleExample #9's value is 90

SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case Start
SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case threw an exception
java.lang.Exception: setValue Exception - Value that is set is Negative!
	at SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.setValueWithException(SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.java:17)
	at SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.showErrorHandling(SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.java:64)
	at SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.main(SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.java:55)
SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case Finally Called.