#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
Time(int=9,int=0,int=0);
int GetHour(){return hour;}
int GetMin(){return minute;}
int GetSec(){return second;}
void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0,输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
static void change24(); //改变静态成员is_24,在12和24时制之间转换
static void changefrom0(); //改变静态成员from0,切换是否前导0
private:
static bool is_24; //为true时,24小时制,如20:23:5;为flase,12小时制,显示为8:23:5 pm
static bool from0; //为true时,前导0,8:23:5显示为08:23:05
int hour;
int minute;
int second;
};
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义……
bool Time::is_24=false;
bool Time::from0=false;
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){}
void Time::add_seconds(int s)
{
second+=s;
while(second>59){second-=60;add_minutes(1);}
}
void Time::add_minutes(int m)
{
minute+=m;
while(minute>59){minute-=60;add_hours(1);}
}
void Time::add_hours(int h)
{
hour+=h;
while(hour>23){hour-=24;}
}
void Time::change24(){is_24=(is_24?false:true);}
void Time::changefrom0(){from0=(from0?false:true);}
void Time::show_time( )
{
while(hour>23){hour-=24;}
while(minute>59){minute-=60;}
while(second>59){second-=60;}
if(is_24)cout<<"24小时制时间为:"<<setw(2)<<right<<hour<<":"
<<setw(2)<<right<<minute
<<":"<<setw(2)<<right<<second<<endl;
else cout<<"12小时制时间为:"<<setw(2)<<right<<(hour>12?hour-12:hour)
<<":"<<setw(2)<<right<<minute<<":"<<setw(2)<<right<<second
<<(hour>12?":PM":":AM")<<endl;
if(from0)
{
if(is_24)
cout<<left<<setw(16)<<"显示前导0:"<<(hour>9?"":"0")//<<(hour>12?hour-12:hour)
<<hour<<":"<<(minute>9?"":"0")<<minute<<":"<<(second>9?"":"0")<<second<<endl;
else
{
cout<<left<<setw(16)<<"显示前导0:"
<<(hour-12>9?"":"0")<<(hour>12?hour-12:hour)
<<":"<<(minute>9?"":"0")<<minute<<":"
<<(second>9?"":"0")<<second<<(hour>12?":PM":":AM")<<endl;
}
}
else
if(is_24)cout<<left<<setw(16)<<"不显示前导0:"<<setw(2)<<right<<hour<<":"
<<setw(2)<<right<<minute<<":"<<setw(2)<<right<<second<<endl;
else cout<<left<<setw(16)<<"不显示前导0:"<<setw(2)<<right<<(hour>12?hour-12:hour)<<":"
<<setw(2)<<right<<minute<<":"<<setw(2)<<right<<second<<(hour>12?":PM":":AM")<<endl;
}
int main( ) //运行结果如图所示
{
Time tt(14,4,6);
tt.show_time();
cout<<endl;
tt.changefrom0();
tt.show_time();
cout<<endl;
tt.change24();
tt.show_time();
cout<<endl;
tt.changefrom0();
tt.show_time();
return 0;
}
静态成员应用于时间类(改)
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-17 03:07:33 发布