DOM解析

DOM解析

实例：

    public class ParseDOM {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个DocumentBuilderFactory对象
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        //创建一个DocumentBuilder对象
        try {
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        //通过document对象的parse方法加载roles.xml到当前项目下
        Document document = db.parse("books.xml");
        NodeList bookList = document.getElementsByTagName("book");
        System.out.println("一共有"+bookList.getLength()+"本书");
        //遍历book节点
        for(int i=0 ; i<bookList.getLength();i++){
            //通过item(i)方法获取一个book节点，nodeList的索引从0开始
            System.out.println("================开始遍历第"+(i+1)+"本==================");
            Node book = bookList.item(i);
            //获取该节点所有属性
            NamedNodeMap  attrs = book.getAttributes();
           //遍历book节点属性
            System.out.println("一共"+attrs.getLength()+"个属性");
            for(int j=0; j<attrs.getLength();j++){
            //获取一个节点属性
            Node attr = attrs.item(j);
            System.out.print("属性名："+attr.getNodeName());
            System.out.println("--属性值："+attr.getNodeValue());
            }
//          Element book = (Element) bookList.item(i);
//          String attrValue = book.getAttribute("id");
//          System.out.println("id属性的属性值为"+attrValue);
            //解析book节点的子节点
            NodeList childnotes = book.getChildNodes();
            System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"本书共有"+childnotes.getLength()+"个子节点");
            //遍历book下的子节点
            for(int k=0;k<childnotes.getLength();k++){
                Node child = childnotes.item(k);
                if(childnotes.item(k).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
                    System.out.print("子节点属性名为："+child.getNodeName());
//                  System.out.println("--子节点属性值为："+child.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                    System.out.println("--子节点属性值为："+child.getTextContent());
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("================结束遍历第"+(i+1)+"本==================");
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

books.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>冰与火之歌</name>
        <author>乔治马丁</author>
        <year>2014</year>
        <price>89</price>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <name>安徒生童话</name>
        <year>2004</year>
        <price>78</price>
        <language>English</language>
    </book>
</bookstore>