R-quantile()

R中取百分位比用quantile()

1. 求某个百分位比

> x<-rnorm(200)
> quantile(x,0.9)
     90% 
1.377796 

> quantile(x,c(0.1,0.9))
      10%       90% 
-1.317574  1.377796 

2. 产生一序列百分位比值

> quantile(x,seq(0.1,1,0.1))
        10%         20%         30%         40%         50%         60%         70%         80%         90% 
-1.31757448 -0.94861519 -0.67421389 -0.33618527 -0.03578113  0.24425065  0.50656752  0.99848083  1.37779613 
       100% 
 3.83505973 

2. 只取数值：unname()

> y<-quantile(x,0.9)
> y
     90% 
1.377796 
> y-1
      90% 
0.3777961 

会带着百分值，只取

举例：

upbound.p[i]<-unname(quantile(x$spread_positive[(i-n):(i-1)],upbound,na.rm=T))

> y<-unname(quantile(x,0.9))
> y
[1] 1.377796