Ngnix tomcat 服务器集群配置 负载均衡

能够使用Nginx搭建Tomcat集群,并完成负载均衡

本文是基于mac系统设置；其他系统的基本类似

完成Nginx负载均衡,那么需要先来介绍Tomcat的安装和配置,我们首先要来配置Tomcat完成集群的配置.因为我们没有多台服务器运行Tomcat.那么我们可以模拟在一台服务器上运行多个Tomcat程序.

下载地址http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi

mac 环境下直接brew  install  Nginx  安装即可

下载tomcat 拷贝两份；tomcat-8081   和 tomcat-8088 两个；分别修改conf/server.xml文件；修改内容是

<Server port="8025" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">//tomcat服务的地址的port

<Connector port="8088" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

               connectionTimeout="20000"

               redirectPort="8443" />//http 协议访问的地址的port

    <Connector port="8029" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />//修改AJP访问地址的port

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute=“tomcat-8088”>//引擎修改jvmRoute

</Server>

tomcat  修改完事

下面修改nginx  

//usr/local/etc/nginx

修改nginx.conf 文件

 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;


#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;


#pid        logs/nginx.pid;




events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}




http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;


    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';


    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;


    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;


    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    #gzip  on;
    upstream server_lb{
    server  127.0.0.1:8088 weight=1;
    server  127.0.0.1:8081 weight=5;
    }

//weight  是服务器的使用权重
    server {
        listen       8080;//nginx 默认的监听端口
        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;


        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {
            root   html;
            proxy_pass  http://server_lb;//反向代理服务器别名；与上述的一致
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }




    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}




    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;


    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;


    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

好了先启动两个tomcat  然后

sudo nginx  启动nginx
sudo php-fpm

修改 nginx.conf 后，重载配置文件

sudo nginx -s reload

停止 nginx 服务器

sudo nginx -s stop